Sunday, December 30, 2007

The Tragedy, Failures, and Shame of American Journalism

The Tragedy, Failures and Shame of American Journalism: ‘Czar Putin’ and Christiane Amanpour as the Typical Bush Lapdog!
© By Professor Amechi Okolo, Ph.D.

This paper is my reaction to the investigative report by Christine Amanpour on CNN in December 2007 titled, “Czar Putin”. The report is a good expose of the dictatorial practices and tendencies of President Putin of Russia. It showed the many things that Putin was doing to limit democracy in Russia and how the Fall 2007 elections in Russia were not free and fair. In all, the report was good and useful; and I enjoyed watching it and wish she could do something like that on George Bush to be called, “King Bush”. Or does Ms. Amanpour not know that we Americans and the world need to know more about how Bush has trashed and is trashing American constitution since he was selected to be our president by his five criminal and shameless Supreme Court friends in 2000[1]. Let me help by suggesting some areas “King Bush of America” could cover:
· How Bush trashed American Constitution and democratic electoral processes by stealing the presidential elections of 2000 and 2004 in broad daylights. If she is not aware that those elections were stolen and/or fixed, she should read these books:
1. Greg Palast, The Best Democracy Money Can Buy (London: Pluto Press, 2002)
2. Vincent Bugliosi, The Betrayal of America: How the Supreme Court Undermined Our Constitution and Chose Our president) (New York: Thunder’s Mouth Press/Nation Books, 2001)
3. Alan M. Dershowitz, Supreme Injustice: How the High Court Hijacked Election 2000 (New York: Oxford University Press, 2001)
4. Mark Crispin Miller, Fooled Again: How the Right Stole the 2004 Election & Why They’ll Steal the next One Too -- Unless We Stop Them (New York: Basic Books, 2005).
5. Bob Fitrakis & Harvey Wasserman, How the GOP Stole America’s 2004 Election & Is Rigging 2008 (Columbus, OH: Free Press, 2005).
6. Bob Fitrakis, Steve Rosenfeld and Harvey Wasserman, eds. Did George W. Bush Steal America’s 2004 Election? Essential Documents – Includes the Conyers Report (Columbus, OH: Free Press, 2004).
7. Tracy Campbell, Deliver the Vote: A History of Election Fraud, An American Political Tradition (New York: Carroll & Graf Publishers, 2005).

Tracy Campbell’s book (#7 above) is a chilling/shocking history of electoral frauds in America which every journalist who reports on election fraud in other countries must read. The problem is that most journalists do not read or research their topics well or they are just interested in massaging Bush ego, thereby feeding thrash and propaganda to the American public. Journalism to be useful must be critical and introspective, which many of them lack.

I think that Ms. Amanpour’s academic preparation for the job is inadequate, which is the problem with many journalists in America. Without doubt, there are many topnotch journalists in America. Paul Krugman is just one of the many very good journalists in America, but many are mediocre and ill prepared for the job. For example, I do not think that a BA degree in journalism, like she has, is adequate preparation for CNN to hire and throw her into the world to pollute the world with half-baked propaganda and punditry masquerading as journalism. To worsen things, they shower her with accolades, awards, fattest paychecks, etc., as evidence of her superb journalism, which is a farce and façade to mask her role as an apologia, guard and defender of Bush and the American orthodoxy. She must therefore do the, “King George Bush,” report to complement her, “Czar Putin” so as to salvage her reputation as a journalist, otherwise she is nothing but a political hack. That she is knighted by the Queen or that she is the highest paid journalist does not impress those of us who know what good journalism is and should be.

I am not against CNN hiring Ms. Amanpour or anyone with BA in Journalism as a reporter but they must have a structure in place for their further training and education that would include a graduate degree in journalism. Just a bachelor’s degree is not enough to allow for her unfettered global operation as a journalist, which is why they feed us with the half-baked garbage, which they call investigative reports. Think of it, journalism must be the only serious profession where first degree or no degree at all is required to practice. Law, medicine, teaching, accounting and many others normally require higher degree and/or certification or accreditation before practice. Besides, many other top professions like journalism should still require on-going in-service professional development to qualify for continued service.

Let us take teaching as a typical example. To become a public school teacher in America, one must have a master’s degree plus many hours of professional development. A bachelor’s degree plus some professional development hours might secure a provisional and temporary position with continuing mentors for a lucky and well-connected candidate, but he must complete his masters to secure a permanent tenured teaching position. The point I am making is that it is because journalism has very low entry standard that accounts for its low performance in America of which Christine Amanpour is typical.

Ms. Amanpour is therefore the typical example of the Bush ‘lapdog’ whom Eric Boehlert talked about in his book. She simply operates as Bush’s lapdog. Any journalist who ignores the fact that Bush is a rogue president – that he stole the 2000 and 2004 elections, that he illegally and criminally invaded Iraq and has continued to thrash our constitution through his various criminal acts – only to be ranting on the actions of a far away President Putin of Russia, is useless to Americans and simply a Bush lapdog. As Americans, we need good journalists to expose Bush shenanigans and atrocities in America. Charity begins at home. Therefore, exposing bad, illegal, criminal, unjust and unfair governance must also start from home -- here in America where Bush personifies everything that is bad, deplorable and awful about governance and about America. Hence, nobody has done more harm to America's global image than George W. Bush.

Ms. Amanpour also talked about how Putin destroyed Russia’s press. She must be very dishonest or completely naïve not to know that our press in America is a disgrace and lapdog to Bush. How journalists cover Bush is a shame to free press. Read, Eric Boehlert, Lapdogs: How the Press Rolled Over for Bush (New York: Free Press, 2006).

Let me say a few more things on her jab at Russia’s judiciary under Putin. She also talked about how Putin destroyed or politicized Russia’s judiciary but said nothing about how the Supreme Court selected President Bush in 2000. The five audacious, criminal and shameless Supreme Court judges who voted to select Bush as the president on December 12, 2000 in violation of American constitution and their cardinal and preferred ‘states rights’ laws were Justices William Rehnquist, Antonin Scalia, Clarence Thomas, Anthony Kennedy and Sandra Day O’Connor. According to Vincent Bugliosi:

The stark reality, and I say this with every fiber of my being, is that the institution Americans trust the most to protect its freedoms and principles committed one of the biggest and most serious crimes this nation has ever seen – pure and simple, the theft of the presidency. And by definition, the perpetrators of this crime have to be denominated criminals.[2] (Emphasis mine).

Continuing, he said:

Considering the criminal intentions behind the decision, legal scholars and historians should place this ruling above Dred Scott Case and Plessy v Ferguson in egregious sins of the Court. The right of every American citizen to have his or her vote counted, and for Americans (not five unselected justices) to choose their President was callously and I should say criminally jettisoned by the Court’s majority to further its political ideology. If there is such a thing as a judicial hell, these five justices won’t have to worry about heating bills in their future.[3]

For Vincent Bugliosi, the man who prosecuted Charles Manson and one of the biggest legal heavyweights of this country, to reach such dare and desperate conclusions, need to be taken seriously by CNN and the media. I am a dedicated CNN fan. I watch it always; and will like to see Amanpour or the CNN say something about that grand ‘theft’ rather than ranting about Putin, but she would not because she is Bush’s lapdog. I will however, love Amanpour or CNN to prove me wrong here by doing a detailed incisive critical report of that grand theft of our presidency by Bush and the five criminal justices of the Supreme Court.

The Supreme Court justices did not only steal the presidency for their friend, George Bush, they also actively engaged in the biggest cover-up of their crime. Crimes are not only punishable, but their cover-ups are also equally offensive and punishable in this country. This is because successful cover-ups encourage crimes, which is why the system vigorously goes after crimes and their cover-ups.

Supreme Court Justices Cover-Up Their Crime: Now the question is how did the Supreme Court Justices cover-up their crime of selecting George Bush as the president on December 12, 2000? The answer is simple. They also included in the ruling that the case should never be cited as a precedent in any future court case or ruling in any court in the country, not even in Supreme Court cases. Part of the ruling was that the Supreme Court limited the Case to Case only, which means that nobody is allowed to ever refer or reference the Case in any judicial proceedings in the country, even including in any future Supreme Court case. No body should ever refer or reference the Case, ever and ever and ever. The five justices, in essence, simply said,

Yes, we did it, we have selected our friend George. That’s it. Damn the law or whatever we have been doing or said in the past about ‘state’s rights’; and we do not want anybody to ever talk about it. Moreover, since we are the Supreme Court, we make the law and we are the law. The law now is that nobody is permitted to ever talk about this Case. Get over it and move on.[4]

Not only was the above a very arrogant posture, it was unprecedented in the history of judicial rulings that the principles of a case, let alone a Case of such gigantic importance should be limited to only the Case. Such limit does not make sense. Besides, it violates the principle of judicial proceedings and court arguments where both the prosecutors and the defendants often depend on immense citations of precedents to prove their cases.

The decision of the five judges to limit their ruling in the Bush v Gore to only the case is a criminal cover-up because it was a deliberate, conscious and planned attempt to forestall or impede any continued or future discussions of the crime. They therefore, deserve not just to be charged for the crime of stealing our presidency, but of covering their act and of pre-meditated cover-up. By outlawing its mention or use as precedents in courts, the five justices also guaranteed its non-use, mention or study in law schools since law professors and law students will not waste their times studying a case, which they will never use in court or in practice. Thus, according to the Harvard professor of law, Alan Dershowitz:

The majority ruling in Bush v. Gore marked a number of significant firsts. Never before in American history has a presidential election been decided by the Supreme Court. Never before in American history have so many law professors, historians, political scientists, Supreme Court litigators, journalists who cover the high court, and other experts – at all points along the political spectrum – been in agreement that the majority decision of the Court was not only “bad constitutional law” but “lawless,” “illegitimate,” “unprincipled,” “partisan,” “fraudulent,” “disingenuous,” and motivated by improper considerations.[5]

He continued:

In addition to the remarkable expert consensus regarding this case, there is also widespread popular outrage at what the high court did. Though the level of this outrage tends to mirror party affiliation, it is safe to say that the degree of confusion over what actually happened is not limited to one party. There are millions of Americans who do not strongly identify with the Democratic Party – indeed, even some who voted for George W. Bush – but who cannot understand how five justices could determine the outcome of a presidential election. Moreover, the furor within the Supreme Court itself – among some justices and law clerks – is unprecedented in the annals of this usually harmonious institution.[6]

Alan Dershowitz, himself also a renowned law professor, was quoting the professional observations, conclusions and decisions of other law professors and other various other experts that the Supreme Court decision was bad constitutional law, lawless, illegitimate, unprincipled, partisan, fraudulent, disingenuous, and motivated by improper considerations. So where then does Bush derive the legitimacy of his presidency? Nowhere. He has none. His legitimacy is as strong as the robber who is clinging to his loot because he has the gun – because he controls the state power. In law, it is called force majeure, which is a principle that recognizes ones control of territory because of his actual physical presence and control of the territory and not because of any legitimate principle. It is the same principle, which says that “possession is nine-tenths of law.” Bush is therefore simply a rogue, lawless, illegitimate, unprincipled, partisan, fraudulent president. Therefore, the most noteworthy first for Bush is that he is the first American president with zero legitimacy.

George W. Bush is therefore our president with his gang not because they won the 2000 presidential election nor via any recognized legal instruments of presidential ascension but because of the various premeditated unconstitutional, lawless, illegitimate, fraudulent and partisan acts of his gang starting from his brother Jeb, who was the Governor of Florida at the time through the five Supreme Court justices. It is for all the above overwhelming evidence, that I call Bush, a rogue president for short.
This is because the worst thing that we can do for this country is to concede our presidency to a rogue who stole it, which will be like agreeing that the guy who broke in and stole your property owns it just because he has a gun and you cannot get it back from him.

I am powerless to get the presidency back from the Bush gang, but like the baby, whose priced possession was forcibly taken away by an inconsiderate, recalcitrant and charging mindless bully, I will continue to cry and lament my stolen treasure simply because it is mine and I treasure it. I love democracy. It is our pride and America’s most valuable treasure. Therefore, when Bush stole American democracy, he stole America’s heart and America’s essence. Democracy is the raison d’être for our existence and I remain profoundly saddened by the great loss, and will continue to grieve for America and for her great loss.

This is why Bush v. Gore has been rarely discussed in academic circles, in classrooms or even in public. Hence, CNN and Christine Amanpour who are so keen to expose the judicial transgressions of Putin’s Russia should devote their energy at exposing the world’s greatest judicial heist -- the daylight hijacking and robbery of America’s presidency by the Bush gang in 2000. America is not perfect and we should never claim to be. In fact, no country is perfect, which is why there are journalists as watchdogs for the society. Actually, if countries were perfect there would have been no need for journalists. There would only have been Information Officers (IOs) whose job is to publicize what the government is doing. In the United States, they are called, Press Secretaries, or Spokesman or Spokesperson, etc. We see them in the White House, in the State Department and other government agencies and departments. For example, James Rubin, Christine Amanpour’s husband was the Spokesman for the State Department under President Bill Clinton. Most large Corporations have Public Relations Departments and Public Relations Officers (PROs) to sanitize their public images. We are full of dirt that need to be exposed and cleaned, which is what good journalism is all about. Journalists are not supposed to be lapdogs like Christine Amanpour and CNN and others, they are supposed to be watchdogs.

While the job of the PROs, IOs, Press Secretaries, Spokesman or Spokesperson is to project their bosses and the policies of their bosses to the public in ways that will ensure maximal positive acceptance and consumption, the role of the journalist is essentially the opposite. The journalist is the systems’ watchdog. He/She must exist in uncomfortable symbiotic relationship with the systems bosses because he is there to pry and question their actions and policies for the public. The bosses must therefore, be sore, itchy and nervous with the journalist because he is there to expose what the bosses are doing – to ask them uncomfortable questions about their policies and actions – essentially to ask them those questions they normally would not want to be asked, and to pull out answers and facts they would normally not want to make public.

The tragedy and shame of America’s journalism, which is the tragedy and shame of Christine Amanpour is that she has become too cozy with the Bush administration. Thus, she has abandoned her watchdog role to become Bush’s lapdog -- in-bed and embeded with the Bush gang. Embedded journalism, Bush’s overt strategy of journalist’s control, ensures that America’s journalists are in-bed with the Bush gang and copulating with them. Hence, Bush’s transgressions are often covered up by the media because they are embedded, in-bed with the administration since people rarely aggressively go after those they are in-bed and copulating with. Thus, most American journalists have become a bunch of jellyfish, suckering and pandering to the bosses they are supposed to monitor and report for the public. Christine Amanpour, Dan Rather, Wolf Blitzer and many other media mainstream bigwigs are part of this unabashed, docile, pathetic bunch who abandoned their service to the society and jumped into bed, naked, shameless and unadulterated with the Bush gang like cheap street, lowly prostitutes.

I just want to say a few things about Dan Rather who is now suing CBS for seventy millions dollars because they fired him and “tarnished” his reputation according to him. Of course, CBS has dismissed his suit as a joke and without merit which I completely agree with. Of course, the courts will still determine whether his suit has substance or not, but personally, I do not think he has any case for the following reasons: First of all, Dan Rather has no reputation as a journalist so there is no way anyone can damage his reputation as a journalist. Dan Rather was clearly the dominant modern face of America’s television as the Anchor of CBS Evening News for decades from late 1970s, after he took over the position from the venerable Walter Cronkite. I still remember twitching with shock and wonderment, the day Dan Rather announced that he must support “my President” when George Bush illegally invaded Iraq in March 2003 with his most brutal and barbarous “shock and awe” strategy.

Thus, that Dan Rather, the supposed consummate journalist, the pride and public face of America’s journalism, proudly and publicly announced that it was his duty to support "his President" when multiple questions about the war being asked by millions of "his fellow" citizens remained unanswered, when million of Americans were actively protesting, questioning and opposing the war with marches, posters, lectures, etc., when most of the world was outraged about the war, was a height of journalistic idiocy, incompetence, ignorance and imbecility. That Dan Rather's statement, which was the general stance of mainstream media in America during the Iraqi war, was the watershed in the progressive decline and proclivity of America’s journalism. If such a granddad and icon of America’s journalism, as Dan Rather, could publicly and proudly declare, in the face of such a major national contentious policy and debates, that it was his duty to support "his President," what would younger minions and upstarts like Christine Amanpour do? The point is that Christine Amanpour’s journalistic opprobrium are deeply rooted, endemic and systemic.

It was therefore a joke for me to watch Dan Rather sue CBS for character defamation when he had none as a journalist. He had been a prostitute journalist in bed and in copulation with the Bush gang just like his CBS bosses. This means that neither the CBS bosses nor Dan Rather who was their public face has any claim to journalistic integrity – they are all journalistic prostitutes in the service of money which the Bush gang provides them in abundance. The only problem was that either that the Bush gang ordered the CBS bosses to fire Dan Rather for his little indiscretion by airing the uncomplimentary news about Bush’s non-military service even though the news was correct or that the CBS bosses fired Dan Rather themselves to please the Bush gang. Either way, the reason, message and effects are same. Dan Rather must be fired to serve as a reminder and warning to other journalistic minions that the system would not tolerate any embarassment of the big boss or any challenge to his authority or the dissemination of any unflattering, disparaging or unfavorable news about them – especially about Bush, the chief mafia boss, himself.

The ultimate mafia boss or the Bush gang therefore used Dan Rather to set the example that no one, who is in bed, in copulation with them and enjoying their patronages and largesse, should ever think of challenging or embarrassing them even in any slightest way. Simply put the firing of Dan Rather, the biggest, supposedly, the most secure; and the “most patriotic” of all journalists in America for airing correct but unattractive, unappealing, embarrassing and unflattering news about Bush’s nonmilitary military service was designed to announce a policy of zero tolerance of journalistic free will. If the mighty Dan Rather could be so easily, publicly and quickly disgraced, turned into a “pariah journalist,” and finally booted, what would happen to other minions?
Hence, others must immediately comply, and not just the journalists -- other media organizations, NBC, ABC, CNN, etc rushed to comply. This was how Christine Amanpour and CNN lost their focus.

There are many other things the “King George Bush” report could address, like FISA, Patriotic Act, Abu Ghraib, Guantanamo Bay, Destruction of CIA tapes, Mike Huckabee’s use of “arrogant bunker mentality” to characterize Bush’s foreign policy, and many others. It does not have to use all of the above, but these will provide more than enough materials to do a two-hour report of “King George Bush” to complement the “Czar Putin” report. Such will not only be good journalism but will also be good business for Amanpour, CNN and any other media that want to do it.
Social Studies teachers in public schools and professors of social sciences and humanities, will like to show and discuss them in their classes; libraries will acquire them and the public will generally like to watch them. Moreover, doing a good, bold, critical expose of the Bush gang will be healthy for the system; for Christine Amanpour, for CNN and for America’s journalism.

More importantly, the report will improve America’s national interests and national image abroad. It will let the world know that there are critical Americans who do not agree with everything that Bush is doing. Presently America’s world image is at an all time low, which Karem Hughes could not even improve. Our very low global image is caused by two reinforcing facts and false perceptions about America. The first is because the world is disgusted with Bush’s criminal actions in Iraq and around the globe and the second is the world’s wrongful perception that all Americans support Bush. The first reason is a fact and cannot be changed, but the report will shatter the second reason. It will show that there are deep cleavages, and serious contentions about Bush’s actions within the US. It will show that all Americans are not zombies who blindly agree and follow Bush’s bad and horrible governance. So our global image is now very low because the world sees the horrible things Bush is doing and thinks that all Americans blindly agree, support and follow him. The report is therefore, very important because it will shatter the false perception.

I liked Christine Amanpour when she first started reporting for CNN because she was young, dynamic, objective and like a breath of fresh air on America’s journalism. I was also proud to see a minority female with her exotic slight foreign accent doing good reporting on America’s mainstream media. However, over the years, I am saddened to watch her degenerate and become a mere mouthpiece, propaganda agent and lapdog of Bush and western media, which is a shame because she has the capacity to do better.

I know that her husband worked for the State Department but that is no reason why she should not do objective and critical journalism on Bush administration like she did on Putin or is she afraid of Bush and his gang? If she wants to work for Bush administration or for the government like her husband did, she should then come out and take a job with him. I am sure he will be very glad to offer her a job now that there are many vacant propaganda jobs available in his administration. I will recommend Ms. Amanpour to replace Karen Hughes who is leaving her propaganda job at the State Department after fruitless efforts to change minds in the Middle East. I feel that Christine Amanpour would do a better job for Bush than Karen Hughes, so I will gladly recommend her to switch to George Bush instead of continuing to operate undercover for Bush. I will then understand her job as a Bush operative and propagandist instead of doing the same job now while masquerading as a journalist. You know that Tony Snow was masquerading as a journalist in Fox News before he came out of the closet and took a job as Bush’s Press Secretary. So what I am urging Ms. Amanpour now is to come out of her own closet and become an open Bushie[7] or become the real journalist, which she pretends to be.

Again, Amanpour’s report, “Czar Putin” is a good and bold expose of Putin’s Russia. She must now also do an equally good and bold expose of “King George Bush of America,” to salvage her reputation as a journalist, which is now zero. Or she might want to sue somebody for imputing her refutation as a journalist – to which I will retort that she has no credible reputation as a journalist just like Dan Rather – they are both journalistic prostitutes in the service of big money, in bed and in copulation with the Bush mafia gang for all the money they can get.

I am a social science professor, and will discuss this paper in my class with my students, where I hope it will evoke and generate critical reactions. If CNN and/or Christine Amanpour reacts to and/or responds to this article, I will also gladly share it with my students for our further critical discussions and reactions. All I know is that I firmly believe that a report titled something like, “King George Bush of America,” is long overdue. I am offering this suggesting to Christine Amanpour, CNN or any other media organization with adequate national and global reach.

[1] Read, Bugliosi, passim.
[2] Bugliosi, p. 48.
[3] Bugliosi. p. 61.
[4] This is my imaginary arrogant posture and statement of the five Supreme Court justices after their criminal ruling.
[5] Alan M. Dershowitz, Supreme Injustice: How the High Court Hijacked Election 2000 (New York: Oxford University Press, 2001), p. 5.

[6] Ibid, pp. 5-6.
[7] A Bushie is a Bush sycophant or one of his minions who parade and masquerade themselves in the media, the academia and in many other professions who have shamelessly forfeited their professions and saw their jobs as defenders and propagandists for Bush.

Friday, November 23, 2007

In Defense of Free Speech

In Defense of Free Speech
© Professor Amechi Okolo, Ph.D.

An article by Stephanie Strom in New York Times of November 14, 2007 is troubling because it concerns the efforts to muzzle free speech in America – a trend that appears to be growing since the Bush regime. According to Ms. Strom:
In the genteel world of bridge, disputes are usually handled quietly and rarely involve issues of national policy. But in a fight reminiscent of the brouhaha over an anti-Bush statement by Natalie Maines of the Dixie Chicks in 2003, a team of women who represented the United States at the world bridge championships in Shanghai last month is facing sanctions, including a yearlong ban from competition, for a spur-of-the-moment protest. At issue is a crudely lettered sign, scribbled on the back of a menu, that was held up at an awards dinner and read, “We did not vote for Bush.”
That the women would be sanctioned for expressing their rights to free speech is shameful and must be rigorously condemned. If such had happened in Russia, China, Iran or any other third world country, American press would have pounced on them as anti-democracy and sign of dictatorship. The premise of those who criticized the women for putting up the anti-Bush sign in Shanghai is interesting to read but it is wrong. They are either ignorant, hypocritical or delusional. Their premise that the event was not political is wrong because it was political as many events are political – some are overt, others are covert – but many are. If one reads the paper carefully, it will read that the women said that they were responding to the anti-American views from the crowd for America’s and Bush’s actions in Iraq and around the world. Hence, according to them:

“What we were trying to say, not to Americans but to our friends from other countries, was that we understand that they are questioning and critical of what our country is doing these days, and we want you to know that we, too, are critical,”

Read that paper again and re-read it carefully. I always urged my students to read things over carefully many times to understand them fully as I often do myself. Therefore, it will be obvious that the women were clearly in a political environment and had to defend themselves politically, from their colleagues. They wanted to show the world that many Americans are also hurting and critical about Bush’s actions, which is correct.

I think their action is fundamentally patriotic, necessary and very useful not just for them over there over there in China, but also for America as a whole. How would you like for the whole world to think that the all Americans support and like what Bush is doing in Iraq? Is that better for America? I do not think so. Or do you not know that we have very serious division of opinions about that war in America? Specifically, do you not know that millions of Americans, including myself, are opposed to the war? Opposing views in the US are exactly what the world need to hear now to stem the increasing hatred of Americans overseas. The have certainly done more for America’s diplomacy that Karen Hughes, the Bush propaganda official who resigned because she could not change public opinion about America in the Middle East and overseas.

The percentage of those who oppose the war is now some seventy to eighty percent Americans. The massive vote for the Democrats in 2006 election was a massive anti-Bush vote hence Bush fired his Secretary of Defense, Ronald Rumsfeld, the day after the election. Moreover, the coming 2008 presidential election would also be determined by the contending pro-versus-anti-Bush votes and sentiments in the country, as evidenced by the campaigns of the presidential candidates. To sanction the women means to muzzle opposing views – to deny their free speech rights, and to sow the seeds for fascism and dictatorship in the system. I want you to know that it is dictatorship and fascism to begin to force down one view on the society on any important issue – and it usually starts with any one reason. In Germany, in the 1930s, it started with the hatred of the Jews, praise and adulation and exultation of Hitler; and blossomed into full scale fascism, in an otherwise modern, civilized democratic society, with all its horrors, which the Germans are still ashamed of today. In US, it could start in another way, but the end result will be the same – muzzled opinion and forced monolithic view on the system, which is fundamentally anti-democracy. This is why we must jealously guard our democracy if we enjoy it and want to remain democratic. It is important to stress the above because the seeds for the subversion of German democracy came from the “democratically” elected German leader, Hitler. We must not forget that Hitler was “democratically” elected Chancellor of Germany. This means that “democratically” elected leaders are not necessarily the true guardians of democracy in a society. Some of them subvert the system and erect their own for of dictatorship and fascism as Bush appears to be doing, hence Americans must continuously guard and protect our democracy, if we love and cherish it.

Finally, does anyone really think that the world does not already know that we have very serious division of opinions on the war in America? You see, this is what Tim Wise, Stanley Elkins, myself, and others call mass delusion, mass irrationality, mass self-deceit and entrenched hypocrisy of the American system. To continue to think that the world does not know what is going on inside America or that we can continue to cover it from others is pathetic and deliberate self denial and mass cover-up as I often say. For example, I have stated that the continued denial or refusal of America to properly discuss the crimes of the founding fathers against blacks and the society especially the rape and pedophiles of Thomas Jefferson who raped his slave to produce five children, and many others constitute mass cover-up of those crimes. More importantly, the many mullators of the slave epoch or the children of the white slave masters who were regarded and treated as slaves by both their fathers and the society was a crime against the children and against the society. That people regarded their children, their own blood, as slaves was an abomination and unthinkable.

The connection the criticism and sanctioning the bridge women has with covering the rape and crimes of Jefferson and his epoch by the current society is that America’s attitudes to both involve the deep desire to cover up the truth about our society. We are very hypocritical, we love self-delusion, we lie to ourselves and to others, and are often stuck in our own lies. For example, the lies we told ourselves about Iraq are still haunting us today. Some Americans say that they are not opposed to free speech and do not mind anyone criticizing Bush, but that it should not be done outside the country like the bridge women’ anti-Bush sign in Shanghai because it is like showing “our dirty laundry in public.” The best way to deal with it is not to have “dirty laundry” because you cannot have dirty laundry in a country as large, modern, boisterous, industrial and democratic as the United States and others would not hear it. One would have erected the most draconian fascist dictatorship in the efforts to contain the “dirty laundry” within America, and still fail. So it is an unachievable illusion and delusion to think that we can contain our dirty laundries within the country.

Our historians and academicians gleefully tell us that Jefferson “freed” his slave children upon his death. None of them ever told us how horrible and ridiculous it was for Jefferson to think of his children as slaves in the first place. Or how ridiculous and horrible for Jefferson to think that the mother of his children was a slave. Jefferson and his society did those things that are outrageous and unthinkable in America and any modern society today, and until date, this current society continues to cover-up for Jefferson and his epoch by not discussing it. The truth is that this is the twenty-first century. The Internet, the global satellite systems and other exploding information technologies make it impossible to continue rehearsing our old lies to the world or to hide what we do.

One would have liked to think that this period of the rise of Christian values with their emphasis on family values, preservation of life, our anti-child abuse culture and mode, etc, that someone would have remembered those children (Jefferson’s children and others) who were horribly abused and mistreated (along with their mothers) by their fathers and the white society. The white society including their own fathers, denied their essential humanities simply because their mothers were black. Can anyone imagine leaving a child behind today because his mother or father is black? That was what our founding fathers did. That was what erudite Thomas Jefferson, the author of our declaration of independence, did. – fully supported by the white society of his epoch and fully being supported by the current white America by their continued silence on the topic.

Jefferson’s wife died in 1782 and he lived with Sally Hemings, his slave until he died at the ripe age of eighty-three in 1826 during which he produced five children with her. It is reported that Sally Hemings was at his bedside when he died, which means that Jefferson lived for forty-four years with her as his wife and the mother of five children.

Bush today pushes what he calls, “No Child Left Behind” policy, which is a good slogan but it is a hoax because the system leaves millions of black, Hispanic and other minority children behind. Read these two books by Jonathan Kozol to appreciate my points: Savage Inequalities: Children in America’s Schools; and The Shame of the Nation: The Restoration of Apartheid Schooling in America. Understanding the crimes of our founding fathers is not just academic, it is important so that we can begin to deal with the malaise of the public school education in current America – as explained by Jonathan Kozol. The truth is that many of the intractable problems we have in America today arise from the institutional and structural racism of the system, which hobbles the enactment and/or implementation of genuine social justice acts and policies in the system as politicians pander and weasel around for votes from their core constituencies.

Therefore, calling Jefferson’s children slaves, thinking of them as slaves and treating them as slaves, was not only a crime against the children, their mothers and blacks, but a horrible and self-debilitating crime against the whites themselves as well. One’s child is his blood, and his incarnation. Therefore calling your child a slave is also calling yourself a slave. You cannot be an honorable whole being if your child is a slave. You and your child are inseparable. If your child was a slave, you were also a slave. You cannot be a full fledged, intelligent and honorable man while your child is a slave. It is not possible. That was the anomaly of the American society that I talk about in class, which we must recognize and redress to be able to move forward. Jefferson could not have been sleeping with a slave and still thought of himself as a worthy man. No. It was not possible.

These are some of the issues we must honestly deal with in modern American society so that we can move forward. Can you think of the many opportunities America has missed because we did not let all the children of America develop maximally.

America’s First Black First Lady:

In October, 1802, while he was president, the story was published in the newspapers the Thomas Jefferson whose wife had died in 1782, was keeping his wife’s slave half-sister, as a concubine and was producing children from her. Jefferson who lived for 44 years after the death of his wife and who never remarried, never denied the story, but he never accepted it either. Sally Hemings was at his bedside when he died. All five children of Sally Hemings were freed by Thomas Jefferson either before his death or in his will. Thomas Jefferson made provisions for Sally Hemings in his will. These were almost the only slaves which Thomas Jefferson ever freed.[1]

Jefferson was the president from 1801-1809 which means that Sally Hemings, his slave was the First Lady during his presidency. This means that a slave was once the American First Lady. They had five children of which three of them were born in the White House, viz. Harriet Hemings born in 1801; Madison Hemings born in 1805 and Easton Hemings was born in 1808 according to Jefferson’s own records. How ridiculous was it then that America’s First Lady and presidential children were slaves. These are some of the reasons why America is ever scared of discussing slavery, racism and social justice because these are the issues that will come up in any serious discussion of American society. The question is, how would America handle the issue of Sally Hemings as our first black First Lady? Further how would America handle the fact of Sally’s sons as presidential children? These and some others are some of the many sensitive facts about America that we must discuss openly. The genie is now out of the bottle and no one can stuff them back again. Therefore, we must brace up to discussing them. It part of our dirty laundry and discussing it will only make us stronger just as washing our dirty linens will only make them cleaner.

[1] Samuel Sloan, The Slave Children of Thomas Jefferson (1998)

Thursday, November 22, 2007

Republicans and Race

Republicans and Race
By
PAUL KRUGMAN New York Times November 19, 2007

Over the past few weeks there have been a number of commentaries about Ronald Reagan’s legacy, specifically about whether he exploited the white backlash against the civil rights movement. The controversy unfortunately obscures the larger point, which should be undeniable: the central role of this backlash in the rise of the modern conservative movement.
The centrality of race — and, in particular, of the switch of Southern whites from overwhelming support of Democrats to overwhelming support of Republicans — is obvious from voting data. For example, everyone knows that white men have turned away from the Democrats over God, guns, national security and so on. But what everyone knows isn’t true once you exclude the South from the picture. As the political scientist Larry Bartels points out, in the 1952 presidential election 40 percent of non-Southern white men voted Democratic; in 2004, that figure was virtually unchanged, at 39 percent. More than 40 years have passed since the Voting Rights Act, which Reagan described in 1980 as “humiliating to the South.” Yet Southern white voting behavior remains distinctive. Democrats decisively won the popular vote in last year’s House elections, but Southern whites voted Republican by almost two to one.
The G.O.P.’s own leaders admit that the great Southern white shift was the result of a deliberate political strategy. “Some Republicans gave up on winning the African-American vote, looking the other way or trying to benefit politically from racial polarization.” So declared Ken Mehlman, the former chairman of the Republican National Committee, speaking in 2005. And Ronald Reagan was among the “some” who tried to benefit from racial polarization. True, he never used explicit racial rhetoric. Neither did Richard Nixon. As Thomas and Mary Edsall put it in their classic 1991 book, “Chain Reaction: The impact of race, rights and taxes on American politics,” “Reagan paralleled Nixon’s success in constructing a politics and a strategy of governing that attacked policies targeted toward blacks and other minorities without reference to race — a conservative politics that had the effect of polarizing the electorate along racial lines.”
Thus, Reagan repeatedly told the bogus story of the Cadillac-driving welfare queen — a gross exaggeration of a minor case of welfare fraud. He never mentioned the woman’s race, but he didn’t have to. There are many other examples of Reagan’s tacit race-baiting in the historical record. My colleague Bob Herbert described some of these examples in a recent column. Here’s one he didn’t mention: During the 1976 campaign Reagan often talked about how upset workers must be to see an able-bodied man using food stamps at the grocery store. In the South — but not in the North — the food-stamp user became a “strapping young buck” buying T-bone steaks. Now, about the Philadelphia story: in December 1979 the Republican national committeeman from Mississippi wrote a letter urging that the party’s nominee speak at the Neshoba Country Fair, just outside the town where three civil rights workers had been murdered in 1964. It would, he wrote, help win over “George Wallace inclined voters.”
Sure enough, Reagan appeared, and declared his support for states’ rights — which everyone took to be a coded declaration of support for segregationist sentiments. Reagan’s defenders protest furiously that he wasn’t personally bigoted. So what? We’re talking about his political strategy. His personal beliefs are irrelevant.
Why does this history matter now? Because it tells why the vision of a permanent conservative majority, so widely accepted a few years ago, is wrong. The point is that we have become a more diverse and less racist country over time. The “macaca” incident, in which Senator George Allen’s use of a racial insult led to his election defeat, epitomized the way in which America has changed for the better. And because conservative ascendancy has depended so crucially on the racial backlash — a close look at voting data shows that religion and “values” issues have been far less important — I believe that the declining power of that backlash changes everything. Can anti-immigrant rhetoric replace old-fashioned racial politics? No, because it mobilizes the same shrinking pool of whites — and alienates the growing number of Latino voters.
Now, maybe I’m wrong about all of this. But we should be able to discuss the role of race in American politics honestly. We shouldn’t avert our gaze because we’re unwilling to tarnish Ronald Reagan’s image.
===============================================================
Brief Comments by Prof. Amechi Okolo
Paul Krugman is correct, “that we have become a more diverse and less racist country over time,” as shown by the ‘macaca’ incident. I believe that that there are essentially two types of white Americans – the racist white Americans and non-racist white Americans. I also completely agree with Paul that the pool of the white racists in America is shrinking, which is a good and encouraging thing.
It is however, not shrinking fast enough. Moreover, unfortunately, the shrinking pool of white racists does not mean that their power is shrinking too. In fact, their power has not and is not shrinking proportionately because of the institutional and structural nature of racism of the system. Thus, it does not require a large pool to operate racism in America because racism is now fully built into the system. It has been institutionalized as part of the integral structures of the American system. In current parlance, we can say that racism has been embedded in our structures where it operates seamlessly without exogenous efforts. Hence, the problem with many people, and I find it in my class where some students tell me that they are not racists because they have blacks friends, etc. Most of them are probably correct that they are not racist, and I applaud them because it is horrible to be racist. The fundamental problem with racism in America is that the personal beliefs and actions of individuals are largely irrelevant as Paul Krugman said because it is institutionalized and embedded in our structural main frames. Racism thus remains in our institutions and structures, controls systems’ behaviors and outputs; and determines how we discuss it. More importantly, it ensures that our discussions of racism, “are discussions designed to cause the least amount of discomfort to the smallest possible number of white people,” according to Anna Quindlen.
Thus, Reagan was clearly racist without using the “race” word when he went to appeal to George Wallace supporters. Remember Wallace’s famous speech that garnered him support as the racist Governor of Alabama, “Segregation today, segregation tomorrow, segregation forever.” So Reagan was an out and out racist. Equally, when Bush challenges Michigan University affirmation admission policies in the Supreme Court, he was a racist playing his racist card to ensure the support of his white racist supporters.
Therefore, Krugman’s call that “we should be able to discuss the role of race in American politics honestly,” is apt and fully supported. Anna Quindlen and many others have called for such open honest discussions as I urge in class.
· Your comments, observations and reactions to Krugman’s article and my brief comments are welcomed! Thanks!

Wednesday, November 14, 2007

Display of Anti-Bush Sign

Display of Anti-Bush Sign Has Competitive Bridge World in an Uproar
By STEPHANIE STROM New York Times November 14, 2007

In the genteel world of bridge, disputes are usually handled quietly and rarely involve issues of national policy. But in a fight reminiscent of the brouhaha over an anti-Bush statement by Natalie Maines of the Dixie Chicks in 2003, a team of women who represented the United States at the world bridge championships in Shanghai last month is facing sanctions, including a yearlong ban from competition, for a spur-of-the-moment protest. At issue is a crudely lettered sign, scribbled on the back of a menu, that was held up at an awards dinner and read, “We did not vote for Bush.”
By e-mail, angry bridge players have accused the women of “treason” and “sedition.” “This isn’t a free-speech issue,” said Jan Martel, president of the United States Bridge Federation, the nonprofit group that selects teams for international tournaments. “There isn’t any question that private organizations can control the speech of people who represent them.” Not so, said Danny Kleinman, a professional bridge player, teacher and columnist. “If the U.S.B.F. wants to impose conditions of membership that involve curtailment of free speech, then it cannot claim to represent our country in international competition,” he said by e-mail. Ms. Martel said the action by the team, which had won the Venice Cup, the women’s title, at the Shanghai event, could cost the federation corporate sponsors. The players have been stunned by the reaction to what they saw as a spontaneous gesture, “a moment of levity,” said Gail Greenberg, the team’s nonplaying captain and winner of 11 world championships. “What we were trying to say, not to Americans but to our friends from other countries, was that we understand that they are questioning and critical of what our country is doing these days, and we want you to know that we, too, are critical,” Ms. Greenberg said, stressing that she was speaking for herself and not her six teammates. The controversy has gone global, with the French team offering support for its American counterparts. “By trying to address these issues in a nonviolent, nonthreatening and lighthearted manner,” the French team wrote in by e-mail to the federation’s board and others, “you were doing only what women of the world have always tried to do when opposing the folly of men who have lost their perspective of reality.”
The proposed sanctions would hurt the team’s playing members financially. “I earn my living from bridge, and a substantial part of that from being hired to compete in high-level competitions,” Debbie Rosenberg, a team member, said. “So being barred would directly affect much of my ability to earn a living.” A hearing is scheduled this month in San Francisco, where thousands of players will be gathered for the Fall North American Bridge Championships. It will determine whether displaying the sign constitutes conduct unbecoming a federation member. Three players— Hansa Narasimhan, JoAnna Stansby and Jill Meyers — have expressed regret that the action offended some people. The federation has proposed a settlement to Ms. Greenberg and the three other players, Jill Levin, Irina Levitina and Ms. Rosenberg, who have not made any mollifying statements. It calls for a one-year suspension from federation events, including the World Bridge Olympiad next year in Beijing; a one-year probation after that suspension; 200 hours of community service “that furthers the interests of organized bridge”; and an apology drafted by the federation’s lawyer. It would also require them to write a statement telling “who broached the idea of displaying the sign, when the idea was adopted, etc.” Alan Falk, a lawyer for the federation, wrote the four team members on Nov. 6, “I am instructed to press for greater sanction against anyone who rejects this compromise offer.” Ms. Greenberg said she decided to put up the sign in response to questions from players from other countries about American interrogation techniques, the war in Iraq and other foreign policy issues. “There was a lot of anti-Bush feeling, questioning of our Iraq policy and about torture,” Ms. Greenberg said. “I can’t tell you it was an overwhelming amount, but there were several specific comments, and there wasn’t the same warmth you usually feel at these events.” Ms. Rosenberg said the team members intended the sign as a personal statement that demonstrated American values and noted that it was held up at the same time some team members were singing along to “The Star-Spangled Banner” and waving small American flags.
“Freedom to express dissent against our leaders has traditionally been a core American value,” she wrote by e-mail. “Unfortunately, the Bush brand of patriotism, where criticizing Bush means you are a traitor, seems to have penetrated a significant minority of U.S. bridge players.” Through a spokesman, the other team members declined to discuss the matter. Ms. Narasimhan, Ms. Stansby and Ms. Meyers have been offered a different settlement agreement, but Ms. Martel declined to discuss it in detail. Many of those offended by the sign do not consider the expressions of regret sufficient. “I think an apology is kind of specious,” said Jim Kirkham, who has played in several bridge championships. “It’s not that I don’t forgive them, but I still think they should be punished.” Mr. Kirkham sits on the board of the American Contract Bridge League, which accounts for a substantial portion of the federation’s financing, Ms. Martel said, and has submitted a proposal that would cut the league’s support for the federation, one of two such proposals pending. Robert S. Wolff, one of the country’s pre-eminent bridge players, who has served as an executive and board member of several bridge organizations, said that he understood that the women might have had a legal right to do what they did but that they had offended many people. “While I believe in the right to free speech, to me that doesn’t give anyone the right to criticize one’s leader at a foreign venue in a totally nonpolitical event,” he wrote by e-mail. David L. Anderson, a bridge player who supports the team, said it was common to see players at international tournaments sporting buttons bearing the date “1-20-09,” when George W. Bush will hand off to a new president, as well as buttons reading “Support Our Troops.” “They don’t go after those people,” Mr. Anderson said.
============================================================================
Okolo: Some Critical Questions
  1. What does this say about democracy and free speech in America?
  2. How do you think America and America’s press would react if this had occurred in China, Russia, Iran or other places?
  3. Hitler and Nazism thrived in Germany by muzzling criticism. Do you see similar patterns here? Explain. Be detailed, specific and critical.
  4. When and how did Bush become America?
    Was President Bill Clinton America? I remember the tons of criticisms against him then.
  5. Would critiquing the next president also be considered anti-America?
  6. Or Would we regain our rights to critique our presidents after Bush?
  7. These and other serious questions need urgent attention because our nation is in serious peril now. Do you agree or not? Explain. Be detailed, specific and critical.

Monday, October 29, 2007

Comments on Mike Gravel's DNC Speech

Your DNC Winter speech
Submitted on Sun, 2007-02-04 05:47.
My Preliminary Reactions to the Speech by Mike Gravel – a Democratic Presidential Candidate for 2008 Election at the DNC Winter Meeting on February 3, 2007.
By © Professor Amechi Okolo, Ph.D.
Your DNC Winter speech on February 3, 2007, was great. It was the greatest speech I ever hear from a presidential candidate. I hope you are elected president because it is exactly people like you that this nation needs now. People like you who understand and are willing, bold and strong enough to talk about the historical injustices of this nation are what we need now. You talked about the shameful constitutional compromises that were designed to keep and maintain African slaves in their place as factors that stunted and ossified the democratic progression in the country and kept blacks and whites in chains ever since. Hence, your campaign slogan, “Let the People Decide” and your nationalinitiative.us projects are designed to get power back to the people. Currently Bush calls himself, “The Decider” not knowing that the people are the deciders in a democracy. Hopefully, Americans will reverse this anomaly soon. First, I will also need a DVD version of the speech for my students. They need to hear it. People will choose and prefer you over others as the campaign progresses and people hear your message. So please keep it up. It was very uplifting to know that they are sane, informed and bold people like you in the country. Do not worry about your age because as you suggested, we will always tell them that Washington needs adult supervision. For me, I am already your big fan because I have been sick and tired of the equivocations and timidity of the Democrats in the face of the roguery and criminalities of the Bush crowd. The way I see it, Bush has every right to be a crook and criminal and to be arrogant and nonchalant about it if such behaviors please him and serve his needs. I can understand that some people are made that way. My problem is when the Democrats are so scared and timid about him that they allow him behave as if he owns this country. In fact, I think that the Democrats must be ashamed of letting Bush run this country as if he is our feudal Lord. That is why I completely agree with you that anyone who voted for this war should be disqualified from running for the presidency. It is not enough for them to make excuses now because some of us knew then that it was all a ruse and that Bush was lying – and if they do not, then they do not have the foresight and the intellectual capacity to be our president. Again, I just love what I heard you say at the DNC Winter meeting. That was the first time I heard of you and you were very believable because you sounded real, authentic, empathic, caring and well informed. I must confess that I have been a great fan of Hillary Clinton even though I have some reservations about her position on the war. Then Obama Baraka came along and really jolted me. I was still weighing between Hillary and Obama when you came along and blew them off my chart because of the clarity, seriousness and dept of your position. I have also gone to your other website –nationalinitiatice.us – and I totally agree with it – our constitution is the most undemocratic of all democracies in the world. Bush has only fundamentally underscored the fascist nature of our system because there is no other democratic system that will tolerate such imperial, arrogant and incompetent warmonger as him. I will introduce your websites to my students because they cover some of some themes and issues we deal with in class – especially the issues of social justice.
You can also go to my blog – socialjustice.blogspot.com -- for more details.
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Well said, doctor.
Submitted by B Allen on Wed, 2007-02-07 01:41.
Couldn't have said it any better. He blew them off the charts.
n world of conflict, victims and executioners, it is the job of thinking people, not to be on the side of the executioners - Camus
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Monday, October 22, 2007

Obama Calls for Ouster of Racist Remark

Obama Calls for Ouster of Official After Remark
By JEFF ZELENY New York Times, October 20, 2007
Senator Barack Obama said the leader of the civil rights division of the Justice Department should step down after suggesting that minority voters were not widely disenfranchised by laws requiring photo identification because many members of minorities died before reaching old age. “This administration has shown very little interest in making sure that all people have equal access to the ballot box,” Mr. Obama said in a telephone interview. “It’s important for all of us to embrace the basic notion that we should try to make voting easier, not harder.”
Mr. Obama, an Illinois Democrat who is seeking his party’s presidential nomination, was responding to a remark made by John Tanner, the chief of the Justice Department’s civil rights division. In a speech to a Latino group earlier this month in Los Angeles, Mr. Tanner said that a disproportionate share of elderly minority voters did not have identification, but added that it was not a widespread problem because of their life expectancy. “Creating problems for elderly persons just is not good under any circumstance,” Mr. Tanner told the National Latino Congreso, according to a video posted on YouTube. “Of course, that also ties into the racial aspect because our society is such that minorities don’t become elderly the way white people do. They die first.”
On Friday, Mr. Obama sent a letter to the Justice Department, urging acting Attorney General Peter D. Keisler to replace Mr. Tanner for making comments that were “patently erroneous, offensive and dangerous.” Mr. Obama said the remarks were “especially troubling coming from the federal official charged with protecting voting rights in this country.” Mr. Tanner declined to be interviewed. But a spokesman for the Justice Department, Erik Ablin, said the remarks by Mr. Tanner had been “grossly misconstrued.” “Nothing in his comments deviated from his firm commitment to enforce the law,” Mr. Ablin said, adding that Mr. Tanner has worked for the department’s civil rights division since 1976 and has been a longtime advocate for minority voting rights. He said officials “have full confidence” in Mr. Tanner. Mr. Obama, who is the only black senator, has been an advocate for voting rights issues before Congress. As a presidential candidate, while seldom speaking about race while campaigning, he has frequently called attention to minority concerns through statements from his campaign or Senate office.
In an interview Friday night, Mr. Obama urged presidential candidates from both parties to call on Mr. Tanner to be replaced. He also criticized Mr. Tanner for his recent approval of a Georgia law requiring voters to show photo identification before voting. He said the rules would disenfranchise members of minority groups, particularly the poor and elderly who may not have driver’s licenses or other government-issued identification. Supporters contend that the rules are needed to prevent voter fraud.
Brief Comments and Reactions by Professor Amechi Okolo
Senator Obama’s reaction to the above terrible insidious statement by John Tanner is in line with what I told the class earlier -- that statements made by top government officials must be taken seriously in any serious society. Racist statements must not be condoned in this society any longer.
For example, I told you that part of my very serious critic of Bush’s “don’t believe in full voting rights” statement was not even that he made it but that Americans ignored it or did not even understand it. Since I have been reading that article in class from 2001, hardly has anyone caught the very serious, shameful, criminal, un-American, unconstitutional nature of that statement that an American President made in 2001 where he publicly said that he does not believe in full voting rights for a section of the citizens of this country.
As I have said many times before, more than any other things Bush has done, that statement alone, is serious ground for his impeachment and removal from office simply because anyone with such views is not worthy of being the President of the United States of America in the twenty-first century. It was a politically correct statement in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries during the slave epoch or even in the twentieth century, but certainly not in this twenty-first century. In democracy, it is the job of the people to keep the leaders in check. The people must be the ultimate checks for the excesses of the leadership in a democracy, which is why we abhor and feel superior to Saddam’s model of government. If we are lazy, lousy, uninterested or unaware of what our leaders are doing or saying, then we do not have any rights or claim of belonging to a superior democratic system.
This is again part of my fundamental critic of the Iraq war – both of Bush for starting the criminal plundering, murderous and looting warfare and for some Americans who support the mayhem. I have detailed my full objections to the war on my in my forthcoming book on Bush and Iraq War: Criminality, Looting and Modern Colonialism.

Abandonment of Our Democratic Rights and Duties
My main concern here is to emphasize that Americans do not have the right to support Bush in his rogue designs to remove Saddam, destroy, occupy, murder Iraqis and loot Iraq because we do not exercise our democratic rights and duties of being the ultimate checks on leaders. The ignorance many of us show of our leaders actions and words is unfortunate and often alarming, which is why our leaders take us for a ride. They know that we are too busy working to be alive and to pay our mounting bills or to pay attention to what they are doing. Our leaders shout democracy for the consumption of others in the world, but do everything to obstruct democracy inside America. The lists of obstacles to democracy in America are unending while they go allover the world, shout all over the world, kill, bomb, maim, destroy lives and properties all over the world like vandals – all in the name of promoting democracy – while actively, vigorously proudly denying us democracy and full voting rights inside America. If Americans are equal to their democratic rights and duties, they will stop the leaders from arrogant undemocratic behaviors.

Sunday, April 29, 2007

Why Did Dr. Rice and W. Bush Ignore the Crucial Bin Laden's PDB of August 6, 2001: Was it Ignorance and Incompetence or Were They Osama's Moles?

Why Did Dr. Rice and W. Bush Ignore the Crucial Bin Laden’s PDB of August 6, 2001: Was It Ignorance and Incompetence or Were They Osama’s Moles?
By
© 2007 Professor Amechi Okolo, PhD.


Introduction and Summary:
Dr. Rice and W. Bush ignored the Presidential Daily Briefing (PDB) of August 6, 2001 about Osama Bin Laden’s intention to strike the American heartland to the great tragedy of this nation. After 9/11, during the Commission Hearing, Dr. Rice insisted that they ignored the memo because it was an inconsequential “non-actionable” document. This article completely disagrees with Dr. Rice’s position and concludes that her action or inaction, which caused the horrors of 9/11, is indefensible.
Further, the terrible mistake is so important to understanding the probable culpability of the Bush administration for the 9/11 tragedy that Senator Hillary Clinton used it as her only line of defense of her husbands policy some five years later when Dr. Rice blamed former President Bill Clinton for 9/11. When Dr. Rice stated in 2006 that 9/11 might not have occurred, if Bill Clinton had taken out Bin Laden during his term, Senator Hillary Clinton shot back immediately saying that her husband’s administration would have taken action, “ if they had received a warning as clear as the PDB of August 6, 2001, which Dr. Rice and W. Bush got and ignored”[1].
This paper is an analysis of what Dr. Rice and W. Bush did with that very crucial warning memo from Bin Laden and its very grave consequences for the country. Dr. Rice and W. Bush’s actions forced us to ask some very important worrisome questions of whether mere ignorance or incompetence accounted for such lousy behavior, or whether they were actually part of Bin Laden’s moles, which Colleen Rowley had talked about because their actions were quite bizarre and unbelievable?
===============================================================
In spite of my reservations about the seriousness of the 9/11 Commission and its ability to pull out any new and/or useful information from Dr. Condoleezza Rice during its public hearing on April 8, 2004, I must confess that I learnt a lot from the hearing. It seemed to me that Chairman Kean was too lackadaisical about the whole process. He was smiling most of the time he was addressing Dr. Rice and did not appear to me that he understood the enormity or seriousness of the Commission’s tasks, which was to investigate the causes of the worst American tragedy on our soil. We lost about three thousand Americans and foreigners in our homeland – the first time such ever happened. So it was not a light matter for the Chairman or Dr. Rice to be smiling most of the time. However, as some commissioners started asking some serious questions, the smiles on Dr. Rice’s face disappeared.
Furthermore, in spite of my skepticism and the judgments of many analysts, I think that the hearing was still quite useful. Dr. Rice came out swinging. She was prepared and very eloquent in the defense of her boss. She did an excellent job of representing her boss – W. Bush. Given what she did, I do not think anyone would have done better. She is clearly the intellectual star of the administration. She is loaded academically and fiercely loyal. She is clearly the equivalent of Dr. Kissinger in the Nixon and Ford administrations of the 1970’s. Moreover, it was interesting to watch an eloquent and academically loaded African-American lady, revel in her power at the highest level of American government. I was proud to watch her because it quite a unique feature that was not far from her mind when she reminded the Commissioners, that our founding fathers had not included her when they proclaimed the famous “all men are created equal” part of America’s Declaration of Independence in 1776.[2]
Even the racist American press could not resist focusing on her blackness as they kept saturating us with television footages of her Alabama roots. I do not recall the media showing us any footage of Dick Clarke’s roots or of any other white official. It was therefore clear that the footages of her black roots, which they bombarded us with, were part of the media blitzkrieg and public relations campaign of the White House to ensure Dr. Rice’s palatability and favorable reception by the American public. For me, the hearing was, therefore both aesthetically entertaining and substantively useful. The hearing was very useful on many fronts. First, it provided an opening to the inner workings of Bush White House bureaucracy at its highest levels. However, unfortunately for her, there were very important gaps and failures, as will be shown in process that, could not be covered by any amount of her eloquence, brilliance and charm. Therefore, she was stuck struggling to defend the indefensible with all the charisma and fluency she could muster.
However, the person who rattled and shattered her defensive base and the premise of her robust presentation was Commissioner Ben-Veniste who first broached the issue of presidential daily brief (PDB) of August 6, 2001. Dr. Rice was very shattered after the confrontation. Her smiles immediately disappeared. She just sat there barren, hollow and naked. Her lies were obvious and transparent by mere looking at her.
The confrontation was masterful by Commissioner Ben-Veniste. He was cool, clear, determined and specific in his questioning so there was no way for Dr. Rice to evade, meander or wiggle off. I remembered Ben-Veniste as the Watergate lawyer in 1974. He was bright, young, incisive and penetrating in his questioning then in 1974. Some thirty years later, he had not lost any of his punch. He was only older, grayed, wiser; and certainly more graceful in questioning Dr. Rice. The way he quietly but firmly got Dr. Rice to say the title of the August 6, PDB herself was a masterstroke. It was clearly the Perry Mason moment of that encounter. It would have been less effective if Ben-Veniste had said the title of the PDB himself instead of getting Dr. Rice to tell the world the title herself. It was downhill for Rice after the Commissioner made her announce herself that the title of August 6, 2001 PDB, which she delivered to W. Bush in Crawford, Texas, was “Bin Laden Determined to Strike in US.” You could see her face swivel in confusion because she had just been forced to contradict the fundamental premise of her entire presentation and rebuttal of Dick Clarke. However, worse than that -- by that statement she also completely sold out her beloved boss – W. Bush and left him hanging alone, defenseless up in high wires. Her boss and her boy friend, she truly loves dearly, and had been vigorously protecting and defending, was suddenly clobbered, slain into two and thrown to the dogs and the wolves by her. It was tragic to see her face and eyes twitch at the realization that she had just betrayed her boss and boy friend in a big way. I really felt sympathy for her except that I know that she had been lying all the time, and that she was getting what liars deserve.
Dr. Rice’s main task in the public hearing was to refute Dick Clarke, the former counter-terrorism czar for the administration who wrote a book Against All Enemies[3] where he made very biting and damaging accusations against Bush. In the book, Clarke made four major accusations against Bush, viz.
1. That Bush was not focused on terrorism and Al Qaeda before 9/11;
2. That Saddam was not responsible for 9/11,
3. That Saddam did not have links with Al-Qaeda;
4. That Bush team used 9/11 as the pretext to launch the Iraqi war – a war their group – Project for the New American Century (PNAC) -- had planned long ago.

Hence, Clarke came to the most tragic conclusion about the Iraqi war. According to him:

The tragedy of Iraqi war is that our young men and women went to war in Iraq and some of them are dying thinking that they were avenging 9/11 which is not true because Saddam had nothing to do with 9/11 and was not allied with Al-Qaeda.[4]


Those were very serous charges especially in this presidential election year of 2004 when Bush was running on his war records as the “War President”. Bush therefore organized and led a ferocious counter attack against Dick Clarke aimed at the twin objective of denying what he said and discrediting his person. Thus, Bush’s called up all his top aides for the “must-win-war” against Clarke. Bush himself fired the opening salvo. All his top aids quickly joined the battle to defend their venerated and revered boss and Commander-in-Chief, W. Bush. Dr. Rice was particularly poignant for the fight because she was the national security adviser directly in charge of the fallen and ‘infidel’, Dick Clarke. She was therefore, the “general” leading the administration’s war to discredit and destroy the enemy, Dick Clarke, which was quite a tall order. Precisely, Dr. Rice’s mission and specific battle orders were:

1. To show that 9/11 was a total surprise to the administration was it was to us, the common Americans.
2. To show that Bush was very seriously engaged and focused on terrorism and Al-Qaeda Before 9/11;
3. To show that Bush war on Iraq was not premeditated and planned by the Bush team long before 9/11;
4. To rebuff Clarke’s charge that Bush’s war on Iraq was an unnecessary, irrelevant and costly diversion from the real, necessary and urgent war on terrorism; and
5. To impinge or compromise Dick Clarke’s credibility by showing that he is erasable, abrasive, lying, vengeful, disloyal vindictive, uninformed, political; and has pecuniary interests in attacking the Bush White House.

One could then appreciate the terrible damage Dr. Rice did to Bush when she acknowledged and announced herself that the title of the August 6, 2001 PDB was, “Bin Laden Determined to Strike in US.” By the statement, Dr. Rice, for the first time in public, acknowledged that the administration especially herself, as the National Security Adviser and W. Bush knew about Al-Qaeda operatives within the US. Specifically, we knew that they knew about Bin Laden’s plans to bomb some public buildings in New York City including the possible use of airplanes good thirty-seven days before 9/11- all of which were contrary to what the administration had made us believe earlier. Therefore, while 9/11 was a complete surprise to many of us who never imagined that commercial planes could be turned into deadly missiles, it turned out that there had been series of such warnings and scenarios, which the August 6 PDB (just about one month before 9/11) was a major and far more direct warnings to the government. With such a direct title that Bin Laden was determined to strike inside US, there was no way she could credibly continue their spin of complete innocence, naivety and surprise at 9/11 like the rest of us. The hearing, therefore marked the end of the pretense or claim of their innocence. Neither Bush nor Dr. Rice could thereafter claim complete surprise of the attack like the rest of us.
The only relevant question left therefore, was what they did with the memo. She rumbled through her bag to bring it out and read to show that it was a mere historical rehearsal of some old information, with no specifics; and contained “no silver bullet” but it was not flying. It was at that point that Commissioner Ben-Venice suggested that she should declassify the document so that the public could read it themselves and make their own conclusion. Other members of the commission helped to nudge Dr. Rice forward and elicit a pledge from her that the memo would be declassified and made public.



Public Release of August 6, 2001 PDB
Knowing Bush’s penchant for secrecy, (Read, John Dean, Worse Than Watergate: The Secret Presidency of George W. Bush)[5], many people doubted that the White House would actually release the PDB as promised. However, because of the high public interest, the White House was forced to yield to the mounting public pressure and released part of the PDB by the weekend of April 11, 2004. However, it is important to note that it was only “part” of the PDB that was released because George Bush still withheld some parts with his usual “security reasons.” According to the government, “parts of the original document were not made public by the White House for security reasons.” So my analysis here was based not on the entire PDB as Dr. Rice had promised, but on the part that the Bush team felt comfortable and safe enough to make public to us – and my judgment is that even the part they released unequivocally indicts Bush and Dr. Rice as will be presently seen.

The Importance of Titles
Well, the most interesting, damaging and useful aspect of the memo was its title, Bin Laden Determined to Strike in U.S., which they could not delete because Ben-Veniste had artfully made Dr. Rice read it out loud for all to hear. I imagine that the heading would have been part of what they would have withheld from us “for security reasons,” if Ben-Veniste had not made Dr. Rice announce it herself. As I have often stressed to my students, the title of a memo, a paper, a report, a research or book is usually the most important aspect of the work. Students often find it difficult to generate appropriate titles for their papers, which is why many of them often write papers without titles at all in colleges and universities. In my classes, I spend a lot of time and energy to emphasize and drill my students on the importance of generating and choosing appropriate titles before starting their papers. First, I will not grade papers without titles, and then the titles must be relevant and appropriate. This is because I start reading papers from the titles and make sure that the body of the work justifies or “proves” the title. For decades now, every student in my class knows this and must comply if he or she expects a passing grade.
Titles are often the most difficult aspects of papers to generate but they are also the most important and the most useful. Titles are not only the windows that let others peep into the papers; they provide the guideline for evaluating the objective of the paper. One way to understand titles as setting or stating the objectives of the papers, books, etc. Therefore, titles announce the objective(s) of the paper for all to see. Titles are very helpful to all. They help the authors to be on course. They help the professors or evaluators to know if the objectives have been met. More importantly, titles help the public to know if the need to invest their energy to even read a book, a report, an article, etc. Thus, titles are very crucial and ought to be the first things professors should be emphasizing to their students.
Hence, titles help the authors to be on course and help readers to evaluate if the declared, “missions are accomplished.” Therefore, a good title is supposed to be the most elegant summary and precision of the paper. It is difficult to generate a good title but once generated, the work is considered substantially done.
This is why the most difficult aspect of a doctoral program is the doctoral dissertation and the most difficult aspect of writing the doctoral dissertation is getting title approved by the thesis committee. Hence, doctoral candidates usually throw big parties the day their thesis titles are accepted and approved because it is the penultimate milestone where many doctoral students dropout. One becomes an ABD – all but dissertation – after the title is accepted and approved. Successfully finishing and defending the thesis to become a Ph.D. or doctor of philosophy is really a celebratory anticlimax. The real problem is to become an ABD by getting the thesis approval and this is where many drop outs occur in doctoral programs because it is usually extremely difficult to generate a title that would be accepted and approved by one’s dissertation committee.
I personally remember how I celebrated with friends the day I got my thesis title approval and became an ABD at Purdue University in 1976. I also remember vividly how I celebrated with other lucky friends and colleagues as they passed through that crucial dreaded huddles themselves. I equally remember how we consoled some unlucky friends and colleagues who could not get their thesis approvals even after many years of trials. Some were forced to drop out of the program while others dropped out themselves out of frustrations and resignation. At Purdue University then, getting thesis approval was simply the toughest mountain to climb for doctoral students; and it is the same for all good universities, which why only very few colleges, universities or departments have doctoral programs because of rigors, experience and the level of expertise that are required to even set up doctoral programs.
My reason for giving these fair details is that I am surprised that Dr. Rice, who went through similar ordeals for her doctorate program at the University of Denver, could be so cavalier, dismissive and nonchalant about the title of August 6, PDB. University of Denver is quite as good university as Purdue University. I finally got my PhD in 1978 while Dr. Rice got hers in 1981. This means that we are generation mates in academics even though I am her academic senior because I finished three good years before her.
I am therefore amazed and disappointed that she did not give the title of the Bi Laden August 6 memo the attention it deserves. She kept saying that it was just “a historical document”, which had nothing new. No. It is not a mere historical document. Dr. Rice, please, read it again, read it slowly and carefully and you will see that it was not a mere historical document. I cannot believe that someone with such eminent academic background as – a doctorate from University of Denver in 1981[6] – could be so cavalier, nonchalant and casual about the title and the body of that very important PDB as she did, unless some other nefarious forces were at work. I just do not believe that Dr. Rice was acting in her maximal academic capacity when she ignored that memo. Again, a title is like a hypothesis. It is predictive. It gives you idea of the major variables the papers is investigating and their predicted relationships – and that title met all these standards.
As an academic, I am simply amazed, dumbfounded and bamboozled not just by Dr. Rice’s inane behavior but by her rigorous but porous efforts to justify it before us. If it was a genuine mistake, which I believe was impossible for anyone of her academic training to make, her first reaction would have been to apologize to us for her inaneness and offer to resign rather than trying to insult us with her slick responses and baseless excuses.
The title of a paper is fundamentally different from the theme of the paper. Hence, the major problem of research and for professors is how to make the difference between, the “themes” and “titles” of papers clear and distinct for students because American undergraduate programs rarely teach such skills to students. Also in America, most colleges and universities would grant masters to students who “hang” around and take courses for about nine more months or less – a process that does not allow for rigorous process in research processes and procedures. Thus, it is only in Ph.D. or doctoral programs that American universities train students in the arts, processes and procedures of rigorous academic scientific research.
Thus, the emphasis on scientific processes and rigors is the major differences between PhDs, doctoral programs and undergraduate or master’s programs in America. Hence, America’s doctoral programs are highly elitist and demanding; and increasingly dominated by immigrants and foreigners who can take the pounding. It is therefore surprising and a shame that Dr. Rice could easily ignore the title of the very important August 6, PDB, which announced that Osama Bin Laden would attack us. Her do nothing reaction to the memo, clearly tantamount to criminal and/or even treasonable negligence because she knew and/or should have known better. She should have known the importance and urgency of the memo from its title alone.
The PDB had a very powerful title. It was very clear, succinct and appropriately reflected the content of the memo. I am proud of the person or the committee that wrote it. I am sure the title did not come easily to them – they must have gone through various ordeals and drafts before they constructed that particular phraseology. I am however, not surprised that W. Bush did not, and perhaps, could not, appreciate the gravity, quality or importance of that title because he is of pedestrian mind who actually enjoys his mediocrity. For example, according to one of his professors in the Daily News:

President Bush’s former Harvard Business School professor … described him as a mediocre student who believed people were poor because they were lazy.[7] (Emphasis mine)

Furthermore, W. Bush once gave a speech at his alma mater, Yale University, where he barely pulled through as a C student and proudly told the C students there to be proud because of their Cs because “one day they could be president.” It was pathetically unbelievable that “a president” would be encouraging C students to proudly remain at their mediocre C levels instead of encouraging them to try to improve, which is the business of schools – to improve student achievement. That mindless and shameful speech underscored not only the limited intellectual capability of W. Bush, but how comfortable, proud and mentally dim he is. I do not know of any parent, school or university who would be content, satisfied and happy with C performance. In fact, many times my students get C they want to send me to the gallows. For example, one cannot proceed to graduate school with Cs; and if one is already in a master’s program, he will not be allowed to proceed to doctoral program with a C average. C is therefore a very limiting bare-bone passing grade, which many students detest and furiously fight against. W. Bush is therefore, the only person I know who was not only happy and comfortable with his Cs but goes about celebrating the mediocrity. This again, calls into question how W. Bush was able to get into the top universities – Yale and Harvard – which is the subject of another work.[8]
Unfortunately Bush did not tell the students that, if they remained comfortable with their C grades, as he was, and did not struggle to get better grades in college, that they would not be able to get into graduate schools or get much else done in this increasingly competitive world.
More, importantly, he did not tell them that if they take his advice to settle for complacence in academic mediocrity, as he did, that they would need the political, social and economic muscles, shenanigans and roguery of the Bush dynasty[9] to become the president. It is therefore, shameful and height of irresponsibility and/or mindless national mischief for a president to be encouraging students to settle for academic mediocrity even in contravention to the official no-child-left-behind (NCLB) education policy of his own administration; and the expected and accepted universal desires of university students to get good final grades in their courses. In my over thirty years of teaching, I am yet to encounter a student who does not aspire for grades that are better than C. Most students I know will feel disappointed with a C as their final curse grade. W. Bush is therefore out of sync with majority of American students who consistently strive for better than C grades in American colleges and universities.
However, my problem is not that W. Bush was a mediocre C student but that he reveled in it and encourages others to do the same. Moreover, he does not read much, as he often proudly boasted, because he relies, according to him, on his girl friend, “smart Condi” as he affectionately calls Dr. Condoleezza Rice, to read and explain things to him. It was therefore truly a tragedy and most shameful that Dr. Rice who should have known better than his boss and friend ignored the crucial August 6, 2007 PDB. She kept telling Mr. Ben-Veniste that it was just a historical document, which had no new information. Unfortunately, Dr. Rice was flatly wrong. From a careful, thorough and thoughtful reading and analysis of, even only the part they released to us, it is clear that the PDB did not merely regurgitate historical events but warned seriously about possible pending dooms. Yes, the PDB truly started with some historical excursions or recapitulation of previously known facts as Dr. Rice correctly stated, but only as the foundation and introduction to buttress the real essence of the memo, which was to warn that Bin Laden was determined to strike within the U.S. as the title screamed.
Three sections of the released parts of the memo confirm that the PDB was a screaming warning and alarm by a very careful diligent, worried and concerned official to the Command –in-Chief and his National Security Adviser that the country was on the verge of being seriously attached. There is no other way the officer could have conveyed the urgency and immediacy of his or her fears and worries to two of you without contravening protocol than to have such a blunt title. The only other thing left for him to do was to rush directly into your office or the Oval Office, grab you guys by your necks, shake you up, look you in the eyes and scream into your block heads that Osama was coming. He would not do that; and I would not recommend that for anyone, but it was height of professional profligacy and academic buffoonery for Dr. Rice to claim and insist many times on national television that the August 6, 2001, PDB was a mere historical document with no silver bullet or actionable intelligence. Such declaration is demeaning to her as a doctor of philosophy in political science from University of Denver; and condescending to the intelligence of literate Americans who can read and understand simple English. Either, she was not expecting that the PDB would ever be made public or that she is sure that Americans are too daft and moonstruck to read and understand. Presently, Bush has barred 9/11-Commission from questioning the author of the PDB and from revealing his identity to the public, which is part of Bush’s secretive mode. However, I hope that he will be revealed one day and given a national award, which he truly deserves.
Apart from the title, the last two paragraphs of the partially released PDB are also very indicting of Dr. Rice and W. Bush. They read:

Nevertheless, FBI information since that time indicates patterns of suspicious activity in this country consistent with preparations for hijackings or other types of attacks, including recent surveillance of federal buildings in New York.[10]

The FBI is conducting approximately 70 full-field investigations throughout the U.S. that it considers Bin Laden-related. CIA and the FBI are investigating a call to our embassy in the UAE in May saying that a group of Bin Laden supporters was in the U.S. planning attacks with explosives.[11]

For Dr. Rice to insist that the above paragraphs do not contain silver bullets and actionable intelligence is obviously wrong, deceitful, stupid and/or mindless because they clearly do. Actionable intelligence – the fancy phrase they introduced to confuse and bamboozle us during the hearing -- simply means leads that can be followed and investigated were many in the above last two paragraphs as will be shown. In everyday sentence, the first paragraph simply says – nevertheless, which means in spite of all we have said above, that the current FBI information shows that Bin Laden was preparing to strike inside the country, which might include hijackings or other attacks on major buildings in New York. How specific did Dr. Rice want the memo to be for it to be actionable for them? The memo contained enough specific information for the President and National Security adviser to do something -- call an emergency meeting, share information and issue immediate directives to all the relevant agencies and departments to tighten up and to report back – and to follow up on their directives and instructions.

The last paragraph was also quite specific. It talked about 70 FBI field officers who were investigating Bin Laden related activities within the country and of a call to our embassy about possible Bin Laden attacks within America. Again, these are specific actionable leads of intelligence information, which Dr. Rice or his boss failed to grasp and act on to the chagrin of the nation. They were leads that were waiting for their directives. They were therefore clearly actionable leads that Bush and Dr. Rice could have acted upon rather than kept making up excuses for their negligence, inaction, complicity and criminal negligence.

Dr. Rice’s Three Excuses
Dr. Rice had three major types of excuses for her operational and professional paralysis, incompetence and criminal negligence after the memo. First, she called it merely regurgitative historical document, which it is not as we have shown. She meant that it was just a repetition of various inconsequential documents that have been historically available. We have shown that it was not because it contained some important new information. Second, she said that the PDB did not contain silver bullets or actionable intelligence, which is not true as has also been shown. She needed to have called heads of relevant agencies, including security agencies, share the information with them and give them some directives. As the National Security Adviser, she could either direct them on what to do or call them to an emergency meeting at the White House to review the situation and map out new strategies to deal with the threat. Therefore, to discard the documents as mere “merely regurgitating historical document” and do nothing is naïve and criminal negligence. Her third and final excuse was that there were walls that prevented intelligence agencies and departments from sharing information.
However, it was Ashcroft, the Attorney General who elevated the “walls” excuse to ridiculous levels by literally trying to make us believe that Jamie Gorelick (one of the 9/11 Commissioners) caused 9/11 by building the walls that prevented intelligence agencies from sharing information when she was Deputy Attorney-General. It was quite pitiful and pathetic to watch grown up Ashcroft blame Ms. Gorelick for stopping him from doing his job, because of a memo, just as children point fingers and make lame excuses after they have goofed. For Dr. Rice to make the excuse that “walls” constrained her and prevented the free flow of information between the intelligence agencies as the cause of 9/11 shows that she did not understand her job. As the National Security Adviser (NSA), she stands or sits above all or any walls that existed or could exist between the intelligence agencies. As the president’s adviser on security, all the security agencies in the country report to her, she can call on any and all of them anytime and ask, demand or give instructions on any national security issue and they must comply immediately because she is officially the closest person to the President.
Therefore, all her statements and/or instructions on security matters are presidential directives. The official job definition of the NSA depicts the occupant as the official gateway to the Oval Office and the President on all national security issues. It is a very powerful position, feared, dreaded and respected by other senior and junior officers at the White House. Dr. Rice is not only a woman but also the first black ever to hold such an exalted position. Besides, it is important to note that Dr. Rice has an even more enhanced status and authority beyond the normal NSA status because of her obvious personal and very close relationship with the Bush family and with W. Bush in particular.
I have earlier stated that Dr. Rice is W. Bush’s girl friend, which has been a sustained tabloid position for sometime now. They even stated that his wife, Laura even retained a lawyer and threatened divorce because of W. and “her Condi’s” love affair. Yet, no mainstream press has touched it and I do not expect them to given how shamelessly, the wimpy American press has rolled over for W. Bush.[12] What a shameless double standard for the American press. The same press that inundated us with all the juicy and imagined tales of Bill Clinton’s girl friends during his presidency now deem it beneath their professionalism to write or say anything about the possible W. Bush’s shenanigans with Dr. Condoleezza Rice. Furthermore, the favorite American show of journalistic courage and bravado these days is to bash and condemn Senator Hillary Clinton for sticking with her husband, Bill in spite of his previous girl friends.
One of the biggest CNN draws in May 2007 was their interview with Hillary where she was asked about her religion, faith and marriage. They were suggesting that she is a hypocrite and not religious enough because she has not divorced her husband. Even the respects Carl Bernstein, of Watergate fame, entered into the foray with his publication of his less than flattering book on Hillary Clinton, titled, A Woman in Charge: The Life of Hillary Rodham Clinton. Among other things, Bernstein also questioned Hillary’s character, religion and integrity because she did not divorce her husband Bill because of his infidelity.
I am disappointed that Bernstein has nothing better to do than to thrash the marriage of another couple. Yet, none of them has said or dared say anything about the alleged sexual relationship between W. Bush and Dr. Rice or anything about Laura and her rage at the relationship. I have not heard anyone asking her why she is still sticking with her husband, W. Bush. Now that I have written it, I dare them to investigate and set us straight. What is good for the gander is good for the geese. If they could speculate, investigate, thrash and tear up Hillary and Bill, why not do the same to W. Bush and Laura and Condi. I know that the American press will not do that because they are too cowardly and too chicken to touch the Bushes or to do anything that will upset them.
The point, however, is that Dr. Rice cannot claim the walls as the impediment to her job because she is too close professionally, officially and personally to President W. Bush. As the National Security Adviser then and later, the Secretary of State and W. Bush’s girl friend, she is, clearly on a pedestal that transcends the walls and everyone knows it.
Of course, the good news is that Dr. Rice recognized her powers and used them on many occasions when she wantd. For example, she would not let Dick Clarke see the President, and when she did, it was with specific instruction to discuss only cyber-terrorism with the President, which he fully complied with because no one disobeys the NSA without dire consequences especially one that is the President’s very close personal chum and confidant as everyone in the White House knows.
Power in any organization derives both from official and personal access to the boss – and people who have them often wield and exert more power in the organization. There is a vertical relationship between official accesses and personal relationship with the boss; and the degree of power or influence one has or exercises within the organization. The only reason why spouses have enormous powers is because of their proximities and unlimited accesses to the leaders and/or presidents. People assume that spouses must have enormous influences because they live and sleep with the president.
Dr. Rice is therefore, in the unique position of having maximal official cum personal proximity and access to W. Bush so she is not lacking any powers to do her job. Whether they actually have sexual relationship is not really the issue, the important thing is that those in the channel of command know that they are so bonded together that no one can tear them apart. Even the bullying Dick Cheney knows that he cannot win a direct confrontation with Condi, so he avoids direct policy confrontations with Condi. Condi also stared down the brash and bumptious Rumsfeld and sent the majestic Colin Powell running for cover. It is well known that no body who disagrees with Condi survives the W. White House. My contention is that she is extra powerful because of their personal relations, especially since Dr. Rice has no husband or any known male companion. Therefore, the only known male now in her life that she could be intimately attached to is W. Bush. Hence, the press has a duty to investigate and confirm or refute the rife insinuation of a love relationship between W. Bush and “his Condi,” just as they would have been all over the place if it had been about Bill Clinton. We need the rumors confirmed or denied because we need to know the variables involved in our government decision making since both are high power decision makers. Even foreign officials pay particular attention to Dr. Rice because, in the official parlance, they know that she has the president’s “special ear”, which gives her extra clout as she travels the globe.
In that White House, I guess that Kareen Hughes is among the very few who could affront Dr. Rice without paying a heavy price. The good thing though, is that both women are friends, which is why both are among the most powerful women in W. Bush’s White House.
There is therefore, no acceptable reason for Dr. Rice not to have acted on the August 6, 2001 PDB. Since the three reasons she gave ignominiously collapsed in the face of any rigorous analysis, we can therefore, firmly declare that their inaction and professional paralysis after August 6, 2001, constitute egregious dereliction of duty that caused the lives of about three thousand people. Furthermore, it is important to emphasize that the above is our most charitable conclusion within the official orthodoxy.
We have chosen to adopt the above generous conclusion that the tragic inactions of Dr. Rice and her beloved boss Bush, stemmed from gross ignorance, incompetence or dereliction of their duties because we want to show the orthodox/establishment academicians how to put some teeth into their own analysis instead of the pervading brainless and hollow analysis that now prevail.
However, the more serious and troubling conclusion would be to follow Colleen Rowley’s premonition that some of her bosses might be “moles for Osama Bin Laden” after she sent a sensitive, urgent and warning memo to her bosses which no one acted upon till 9/11 occurred. In fact, Colleen Rowley of FBI, Cynthia Cooper of WorldCom and Sherron Watkins of Enron were jointly named Persons of the Year as Whistleblowers by Time Magazine of December 30, 2002. Ms. Rowley sought federal “Whistleblower Protection” from FBI Director, Robert Mueller; and accused the agency of obstructing information that might have prevented 9/11[13]. In addition, a recent publication by Matthew Wald in New York Times contends that the Tape of Air Traffic Controllers Made on 9/11 was Destroyed. (See, The New York Times, May 7, 2004). According to the paper:
At least six air traffic controllers who dealt with two of the hijacked airliners on September 11, 2001, made a tape recording a few hours later describing the events, but the tape was destroyed by a supervisor without anyone making a transcript or even listening to it, the Transportation Department said Thursday.
The taping began before noon on Sept. 11 at the New York Air Route Traffic Control Center, in Ronkonkoma, N.Y. where about 16 people met in a basement conference room known as the Bat Cave and passed around a microphone, each recalling his or her version of the events of a few hours earlier. The recording included statements of 5 or 10 minutes each by controllers who had spoken by radio to people on the planes or who had tracked the aircraft on radar, the report said
A quality-assurance manager at the center destroyed the tape several months after it was made, crushing the cassette in his hand, cutting the tape into little pieces and dropping them in different trash cans around the building, according to the report.[14](Emphasis mine)

Does anyone doubt that we might have learnt a lot from the independent immediate and unmediated recollections of the sixteen involved Traffic controllers who tracked the hijacked planes on radar and spoke to people on the air planes just hours after 9/11 when the events were still fresh in their memories. That a manager could meticulously destroy such vital tapes, smells like mole job by forces that are scared of the information the tapes might reveal. The value of the tapes are inestimable because they contained our last “official” but unsupervised contacts with the hijacked planes. The Traffic Controllers might even have talked directly with the hijackers who might have revealed critical information to them. These are all the things we can no longer know because their manager destroyed the tapes.
To those who insist that they know who caused 9/11, will they now tell us that Osama also ordered the tapes destroyed or that the manager, who meticulously destroyed and disposed the tapes, works for Osama. The truth is that there are still too many unanswered questions about 9/11, and the more I look into it, the more the official story becomes more untenable. I am therefore, not surprised that the Bush administration has continued to obstruct or deny any genuine independent investigation of 9/11. Personally, I will never be satisfied like some millions Americans, about the causes of 9/11 until a genuine and truly independent investigation occurs.
The Kean 9/11 Commission is a sham and whitewash for any serious neutral observer. Hence, Joseph Cirincione called the Bush escapade, “the greatest con of our history” while some have described 9/11 as the “New Pearl Harbor” needed by the project for the new American century (PNAC) to launch their global preemptive war for global conquest and empire building.[15] Consequently, the Bush forces have continued to destroy and/or hide or obstruct evidence and genuine investigation about who caused 9/11. All that Bush wants us to do is to accept his own version of the events and do not ask any further questions. I find such position ridiculous and totally unacceptable. This nation is entitled to know who caused 911 and why they did it. Why? Do they know something we do not know? Did the Bush forces do it? Did they do it alone? Or were they in cohort with other nefarious forces? If the Bush forces did not do 9/11 and did not in any way assist or collude with the forces that did it, then why all the secrecy about 9/11?
Why must 9/11 suspects be termed “enemy combatants” and be treated in unfathomable shrouds of secrecy. They are sent to Guantanamo Bay to elude our open legal system. They are tortured and treated in all sorts of inhumane and abominable ways like we saw in Iraq and Afghanistan. Why can’t these suspects be tried in open court? Why is Bush so mortified of open courts? What would happen if we saw evidence of the “crimes” they committed against us in open court? I want to know. We want to know? Bush has never bothered to explain all these simple but important and serious questions to us. He just treats Americans as if we are little children who do not know what is good for America, which only he knows. Yet, W. Bush was a legendary mediocre and drunkard until recently. Thus, according to New York Post

Sen. Barack Obama has a new name tag: “Renegade.” That’s what Secret Service agents are calling the Illinois Democrat in the time honored tradition of giving “secret” code names to presidential candidates and other protected dignitaries.…President Bush, a protectee dating back to the days when his father was president (and with a reputation for rowdiness before he became a teetotaler) is “Tumbler.”[16] (Emphasis mine)

It was noteworthy that New York Post – a very conservative Murdock paper could bring up W. Bush’s drunken past, just a Ron Reagan did, while discussing the new Secret Service name of Senator Barack Obama. However, it confirms that the disorderliness, unruliness, noisiness and loud partying past is well known before he became a teetotaler as we are told. I have no problems with people converting from rowdiness to teetotaler. In fact, it is commendable and praiseworthy to observe such positive Saint Paul’s transformations as we read in the bible. Such positive transformations should generate equally positive attitudes in people but not in W. Bush. It is therefore troubling that his policies have been the most destructive, the most murderous, the most insane, criminal and most insensitive, arrogant, lying regime in modern America, as many have attested.
W. Bush’s regime executed the largest number of people in America when he was the Governor of Texas, and he always attracts criminal and dubious lying people to him like Alberto Gonzales, Dick Cheney, etc. The horrors and crimes of his Iraq policies are legendary, and he remains unmoved by the sheer senselessness of the policy, by its hopelessness or by the horrors, personal and by the national tragedies, it spreads.
I watched a very tragic and troubling story of Tammy Duckworth by Dr. Sanja Gupta of CNN on June 26, 2007. The story was about Tammy Duckworth, a noble American female, patriot and pilot in Iraq who lost her two legs in November 2004 when her helicopter was shot down in Iraq. She is now a double amputee. Tammy ran for Congress in 2006 and narrowly lost. However, her double tragedy is that her best friend and husband, Bryan was deployed to Iraq in June 2007 leaving her at home alone, helpless, shattered and devastated. On Iraq war, Tammy lamented:

The policy makers have failed us. We should have focused our military resources on pursuing the terrorists who attacked our country and on capturing Osama Bin Laden, instead President Bush and his top advisers decided to attack Iraq[17]

Further, on her husband’s deployment to Iraq, Tammy agonized:

I am worried. I am worried, and we are planning for him not making it back home, and we are planning for him being killed. He is going to be doing the most dangerous thing in Iraq, running convoy. That is the worst case analysis, and we pray that he does not get killed, and that he comes back home.[18]

Tammy Duckworth is a pretty and very courageous woman. I completely doff my cap off and salute her courage, intelligence and candor. This very patriotic American fully understood that the war, which took her two legs was unnecessary, and based on the personal machinations of “President Bush and his top advisers,” – something we have been saying from get go – and she was able to say so publicly.
Further, can anyone imagine the agony and candor in telling Dr. Gupta, “that she was planning for her husband and best friend not coming home, being killed.” She wore her heavy heart on her face as she uttered those dreadful words. The heavy weight of Tammy’s hearth weighed gravely on her face because she knew and dreaded that she could be right when she said that they were “planning on his husband and best friend not coming back”. Let Bush walk into Tammy’s legs and to experience what it means to be a double amputee and to watch your best friend, helper and husband marched off to the same senseless war that took her two legs. Tammy’s experiences mirror what millions of Americans and Iraqis go through because of the Bush gang Iraq policy.
Tammy’s experience confirms the utter insensitivity and callousness of this Bush administration, even to its own military. It is the logical extension of its Water Reed experiences where wounded soldiers were left uncared for in roaches, rats, insects, diseases and run-down buildings until the press and the American people cried foul. It also confirms the incompetence of the military and the administration. Any humane efficient military must have a personnel policy that would have prevented the deployment of Tammy’s friend and husband to the combat zone in Iraq. Tammy’s family has already suffered enough for this war. She lost her two legs in combat. Why must Tammy be made to suffer more? Why must her husband be deployed to Iraq? This is a war the Bushes and the Cheneys love so much. It is now time for them to send their children and loved ones to the front line. I will love to see Bush’s twin daughters, Dick Cheney’s children and other war hawks or their children go to Iraq to prove their patriotism instead of sending others to go and die. Senator Gordon Smith has said that the surge is criminal to send Americans to go and die in Iraq and I completely agree with him.

The Principle of Good Military Personnel Management:
Bush must therefore, immediately order the military, as their Commander-in-Chief, to immediately send Tammy’s husband back to her where he belongs. Any continued deployment of Bryan to Iraq. Is wrong for the military, wrong in terms of personnel management and a moral killer for the military. The right thing now is for Bryan to come back. I hope Bush does it. It will show those of us who are watching that Bush is engaged. Tammy has given us so much of her life that she deserves this little consideration from us. If we send her husband back to her, it will help the military by showing the other fighting soldiers in Iraq that we will care for them if they were unlucky to be wounded or killed. Dead and wounded soldiers are the enduring adverts for the military because the way we treat them shows the active ones in the combat zones how they will be treated if they were killed or wounded. So treating Tammy humane and well is not just for her own good but for good military personnel management. The entire military will benefit from good humane treatment of Tammy, which will start by sending her husband back to her immediately. Such good treatment would even help boost recruitment because it will show potential recruits how well, considerate and special they would be treated themselves in their worst case scenarios.
The Bush forces are such horrible liars for any serious American to believe them. They are too incompetent to be taken seriously except that precious human lives are involved. They have lied almost about everything. So why should I or anyone believe them now? It simply has no credibility for anyone to trust as Al Gore stated.
Therefore, for the avoidance of doubt, let it be on record that I am among the many professors, academicians and the public who doubt that Osama or Al-Qaeda alone did 9/11. Some of my reasons for seriously doubting the official version of 9/11 are:
1. The mistakes and the bumbling incompetence of the various officials from the White House to the security agencies, the CIA, FBI, and many others -- are just too many to be merely coincidental.
2. We are therefore more inclined to accept Colleen Rowley’s premonitions that some of her bosses might be, “moles for Osama” because of their complete inaction to her very serious warnings.
3. Furthermore, Bush also actively tried to frustrate Ms. Rowley’s efforts to bring her case to American public. Strange enough, Mr. Bush announced the creation of Home Land Security Department the day Congress invited Ms. Rowley to present her case before them. Actually, Mr. Bush made the announcement while Ms. Rowley was testifying before Congress. That was a Congressional testimony, which the whole country and the world were waiting for. Massive American and world press were there because of the huge publicity generated by her very serious accusations, and I was glued to my television like millions others, when the White House suddenly announced that it had established a Home Land Security Department and was giving an immediate press conference on it. The immediate effect was that the entire press deserted the Ms. Rowley and the Congress; and moved over to the White House. Once the press deserted Ms. Rowley and Congress for the White House, the public interest in Ms. Rowley’s story collapsed.
4. I think it was a very brilliant, diabolical, conspiratorial and effective coup by the White House and Mr. Bush to kill Ms. Rowley’s very riveting, captivating and potentially very devastating story for the White House hence they used their “bully pulpit” to kill it. It is also, a shame that the press collaborated with Bush to “kill” Ms. Rowley’s story by literally deserting her and the Congress at her shinning moment. It is no wonder that Eric Boehlert called the American press, Bush, “Lapdogs”.[19]
5. Further, the most serious evidence for Bush’s diabolical conspiracy against Ms. Rowley was that Bush had previously stoutly rejected the many calls by the Democrats for the establishment of Home Land Security Department to fight terrorism. Then, suddenly, because Ms. Rowley’s story had generated enormous publicity for which the Congress invited her to testify, Mr. Bush made sure that no one listened to her.
6. Yet, the American press could not see this sinister move by Mr. Bush – a pattern I have called Bush’s real WMD, weapon of mass distraction, which he has perfected and used many more times since then.
7. My simple question is this, even if Bush had later accepted the Democrats’ demand for Home Land Security Department, which he has every right to do, why must he announce it on the same day and time when Americans and the world were waiting for Ms. Rowley’s highly publicized story of possible Osama’s mole in her agency.
8. Bush could certainly have waited one or two more days to make his own announcement, but he did not. Rather he decided to suck the entire energy off Ms. Rowley’s story. Bush knows that the White House is the “bully pulpit” and he used it masterfully, in a very sinister way to distort and distract American and world attentions from the ineptitude and incompetence; and possible complicity of the White House, which focuses on Rowley, might have revealed.
9. Bush’s actions, therefore calls into question whether he is part of the “mole” that Ms. Rowley was talking about? We simply need to know from Bush why he announced the establishment of Home Land Security Department, which he had furiously opposed, the very day the nation focused on Ms. Rowley. Was it part of his real weapon of mass distraction, WMD?
10. We also want to know from the media why they failed to make the obvious connection between the White House timing of the announcement of the establishment of Home Land Security Department and Ms. Rowley’s Congressional testimony.
11. Alternatively, may be, the press thinks that it was acceptable, irrelevant or inconsequential for Mr. Bush to trash Ms. Rowley’s very important story the way he did. We want to know.
12. Besides, Mr. Bush had resisted efforts for Congressional investigation of 9/11 to ridiculous and unprecedented extent even before Ms. Rowley. For example, the Senate Leader then, Senator Tom Daschle (D-South Dakota) complained in Tim Russet’s “Meet the Press” that Dick Cheney and Bush had refused to set up a commission to investigate 9/11, as was the practice after national disasters. It was very revealing and disappointing to watch the accusation; refusal and denial drama in the NBC Sunday program between Senator Tom Daschle and Vice-President Dick Cheney. The overwhelming conclusion was that the White House did not want the 9/11 investigated which was strange.
13. After years of pressure and protests, the White House agreed to set up “9/11 Commission” which Dr. Rice testified before. That commission is a whitewash with many faults[20]. It did not ask many important questions as are now obvious.

The above and many others are some of the reasons why many Americans do not believe or trust the official version of 9/11. As a democracy, the government owes us full explanations and answers to the many questions raised here without threat or intimidation of her citizens. Under Bush, this country is sliding dangerously towards dictatorship maintained by rule of fear, and unless we stand up for our rights by asking and demanding answers from our leaders, we might be in for a historic slide into Hitlerite totalitarianism just as Germans did in the 1930s. We must not forget that Germany was a modern and model western democracy, as America, until the Hitler’s onslaught in the 1930s.[21]

People now wonder how could such an intelligent, modern democratic society, the bastion and leader of western civilization like Germany fall under the spell of a lunatic like Hitler who took the society to the abyss of depravity that included mass murder, ethnic cleansing and the gasification of over six million Jews plus other horrible crimes against humanity.

I pray and hope that future generations of Americans will not be ashamed of us. The way we are going, if we do not stop Bush’s insanity and proclivity towards lawlessness, plunder, insanity, rape, mass murder, mass detention, torture, empire building, occupation, destruction and looting of foreign lands, utter callousness, arrogance and viciousness,[22] future Americans would be ashamed of us just as current Germans are ashamed of Nazi Germany. They would be amazed at how we let an irresponsible prodigal son and drunkard, by his own admission, steal his way into our White House, and then used the enormous resources of our state power to bamboozle, intimidate and terrorize us and the world into acquiescence, submission and compliance. When Bush was nominated, as the Republican presidential candidate in 1999, Ron Reagan, President Reagan’s son, declared that

“He [Bush] was the most unqualified candidate ever nominated by a major political party to run for president” He then continued, “What accomplishments has he?” Nothing. Except that at forty, he had ceased to be a drunk.”[23]

The point is that everyone has been pointing fingers at Bush. People talk and write about how he is a war monger, how he is lawless, reckless, arrogant, destructive of our democracy, how he is our worst president in history, etc., and I have referenced some of them in this paper. My point, however, is that history may not really be about Bush, but about us, the present generation of Americans. We may all feel good, trashing and bashing poor Bush and blaming all our problems on him, but are we really correct? Are we really innocent? How correct is it to heap all our problems on poor George?

How can only one George deceive all of us – the public, the media, senators, House of Representative Members, cabinet officers, etc. It is just not possible for one person to be able to deceive all of us without the cooperation, complicity and duplicity of the powerful ones among us. The point being made, is that we are all effectively implicated in the crimes and atrocities of Bush regime – especially those of us who acquiesce in his atrocities in Iraq. The most ridiculous aspect was when Colin Powell declared on NBC, Meet the Press, that he would not have supported the war if he knew that Iraq did not have weapons of mass destruction.[24] Powel was therefore among those who were deceived by Bush. This means that he was a baby who knew nothing until Bush came along and deceived him. Is it not ridiculous? It is haunting to analyze such a state and feeling of helplessness that forced Powell to make such pathetic excuse. According to Michael Parenti, it is “a psychological defense against a discouraging powerlessness,”[25] that could generate such lame defense.
In this great democracy given to us by our founding fathers, with all its serious imperfections, still have the theoretical and enough structural frameworks that should allow us to move forward and to stop the emergence of incompetent and criminal rascals like the Bush gang in our White House. The point is that it is not the fault of the founding fathers nor of Bush, if we fail to operate the system in the way that maximizes our potentials. If this generation let Bush steal our election, it is our fault because there are structures for us to stop him. This system is great, not because it is the best as some assert – far from that. It is great because it has the theoretical foundation and structural embodiments that allow for forward progressive movement if the stakeholders remain bold, vigilant and resourceful as the founding fathers.

The Greatest Heist in History by the Bush Gang:
If we succumb to avarice, to greed, selfishness and unbridled materialism, then we have lost it because it is only under such base principles that rogues and no-good rascals like the Bush gang can emerge and steal the White House. A society that is based on the sound principles of equity like, all men are created equal, freedom of speech, checks and balances, etc like the one bequeathed to us by the founding fathers should have had the courage, the will and the audacity to stop the Bush presidential election heist of 2000, which is actually the greatest heist in history. Bush’s robbery of the presidency in 2000 was clearly the greatest heist in history because no bank loots or train robberies could begin to compare the resources and power of what accrued to Bush by his successful robbery of our presidency in 2000.

For example, Bush invaded, plundered and looted Iraq. He disorganized the entire political economy of Iraq, and is now putting them together or restructuring them in ways that will maximize the economic returns and potentials of himself, his gang, friends and cronies. He tells us that the insurgents are killing American troops but he does not tell us that the people he calls “insurgents” are really “freedom fighter” who are fighting to end foreign occupation of their country. They are fighting and willing to die for their country just as Americans will fight and die to expel any foreign occupation of America. It is idiocy, stupidity, shallow mindedness and unbridled arrogance not to know and/or accept that others have legitimate patriotic attachments to their countries in spite of the imperfections and limitations of their own countries.

I have earlier stated that America is a great country – in spite of its imperfections. The truth is that if an alien power suddenly descends and occupies this country, I bet you that many of us will rise and take up arms to expel the intruding occupier. We will forget the imperfections and try to deal with the foreign occupier first. We would even invite and gladly accept other foreigners who are willing to fight on our side. This is the simple logic of humanity. Many countries will behave that way. We did the same thing during our Revolutionary War when we fought to throw off the British. Besides, we also invited and gladly accepted foreign friendly forces to help us. Lafayette is still very popular in America because the French general helped us fight the British.

Iraqi Fighters are Freedom Fighters and not Insurgents
Therefore, the first thing we must do is to understand our own history and then concede the same human impulses to others. This means that we must be able to empathize the feelings and conditions of others in other to do justice to ourselves as human beings. We must accept that Iraqis are fighting for their country. We took up arms and fought to expel the British in 1776. Remember the famous Patrick Henry’s speech, “Give me Liberty or Give me Death.” That speech given at St. John’s Church in Richmond, Virginia on March 23, 1775 to the Virginia House of Burgesses aroused the American colonies to take up arms against the mighty British Empire. After the rousing speech, members started shouting, “To Arms! To Arms!”, and thus signaled the start of military resistance to British rule.

George Washington and Thomas Jefferson were in the audience that heard Patrick Henry’s fiery speech. George Washington was to lead the anti-British resistance force that successfully expelled Britain from the colonies and terminated British rule. While Britain would call George Washington an insurgent, I called him a freedom fighter and a hero who led his people to expel foreign occupation and rule. This brief history is very important because it will help us to place our current struggles and problems in Iraq into proper perspectives. Again, Iraqi fighters are not insurgents, they are freedom fighters trying to expel the foreign invaders and occupiers from their country. Just because Bush calls them insurgents does not make them so. Bush is simply wrong as he has been on many issues.

No other person can be as wrong as Bush has been and is still taken seriously by sane people, and no other person could have messed up his/her job as Bush has done without being fired and/or impeached, yet most people are so scared of even mentioning the “i” word for Bush. Nixon did not even do one-tenth of the havoc Bush has wrought on us before we ran him out of the White House, rather people are now scared of Bush instead of standing up to our national duties and rights.

I have stated many times the Bush stole the election – that his presidency is day-light robbery and the greatest heist in human history. Besides, he used naked lies and “towers of deception” to plunge us into this Iraqi debacle[26], yet, I will rise and take up arms, even with my tired bones, body and alms, to defend this country, if an alien force swoops in today, sweeps Bush off and occupies us under the disguise to correct the imperfections of our society. I am also sure that many Americans will furiously fight to expel the foreign invaders and occupiers without regard to the many crimes and atrocities that Bush has been committing against us. This means that we should not be surprised that Iraqis are fighting for their country and that they have invited Al-Qaeda and others to help them. If we refuse to recognize the facts then we are delusional, pathetically arrogant and incorrigibly, irredeemably stupid. We must therefore, stop demonizing Iraqis, stop calling them insurgents, because they are not insurgents. They are freedom fighters fighting for the liberation of their country.

Vietnamese President Visits the White House: Some Important Lessons
The visit of Vietnamese President to Bush at the White House on June 22, 2007 is an interesting affirmation and negation of the lies American governments from Lyndon Johnson to Richard Nixon and George W. Bush have told us. One of the reasons that helped Johnson and Nixon continue the Vietnam war was their “domino theory”, which basically said that if Vietnam fell, other neighboring countries, Cambodia, Laos, etc would also fall to communism. Rather, the opposite happened. When Vietnam ejected America, they did not pursue us to our homeland and neighboring countries did not fall to communism as our leaders had told us. This was because their energies and resources were consumed by the enormous reconstruction and repairs needs of their country. They were just too glad to get rid of us and did not have the time, energy, capability or desire to embark on empire building themselves.

The above means that Bush is lying when he uses the old Johnson-Nixon domino theory to scare us about withdrawing from Iraq. Bush tells us that he is fighting in Iraq so that we do not fight in America’s homeland – that they will pursue us home if we withdraw. The logic is baseless as the Vietnam experience aptly shows. In fact, the fact that Vietnamese president visited US to ask for our investment (in response to Bush’s earlier visit) confirms that domino theory of Johnson and Nixon was baseless. The same thing will happen today. If we withdraw from Iraq, Iraqis will be very busy with reconstruction and sorting out their lives; and they will not have the energy, resources or desire to attack us. Therefore Bush’s logic that they will pursue us if we withdraw is baseless fabrication. I wish the American media will follow and explore analysis.

American Troops are the Invaders and Occupiers In Iraq
It must therefore, be clear that American troops are the invaders and occupiers. They have illegally invaded and are occupying a country that did us nothing and posed no threat to us purely for the political and economic gains of the Bush mafia. America, as a country gains nothing from this Iraqi war. The only people that gains from this war are the Bush mafia. I therefore challenge any common American to tell us what he/she has gained so far from this war. Personally, I cannot think of any things I have gained from this war. May be some common Americans have gained something and may want to share it with us. Otherwise, I do not know what I have personally gained because my super powerful country has gone and smashed an innocent oil-rich country. I like someone to tell me what a common American or common Americans have gained from this war. I know that common Americans have paid heavy prices for Bush’s criminal invasion of Iraq without receiving any benefits for our sacrifices while Bush and his gang reap all the benefits without making any sacrifice. We pay the price with our body, blood and money while Bush, Cheney and their criminal profiteers and gangster cohorts rake heavy economic benefits.[27]

Bush Invaded Iraq for Oil for Himself and His Gang and Not for Americans –The Proof is Simple!
Some people say, it is for oil – that Bush invaded Iraq for oil – insinuating that the oil is been sought for Americans. Yes, it is true that Iraqi oil is one major reason for Bush’s attack, but the oil is not for us. Bush was not looking for oil to benefit Americans. He went for Iraqi oil for his gang. This is true and my proof that the oil Bush was looking for is not to benefit Americans is simple. The proof is that we are all paying far higher prices now than before the invasion. I may be wrong, but my understanding is that, our gas should now be far cheaper since successfully seized the oil for us.

Specifically, in 2002, before Bush invaded Iraq, the price of gas was from $1.25 - $1.50 per gallon in New York, and sometimes, I had had the temptation to cross over to New Jersey where gas was even much cheaper – at $.95 per gallon. In June 2007, about four good years after Bush attacked and seized Iraqi oil, gas has shot up to between $3.39 and $3.80 per gallon, and the cheapest gas I could now find in New Jersey is $2.98. Whereas, I filled my tank with between $25.00 and $35.00 in pre-Iraq invasion New York, it now costs me between $50.00 and $60.00 to fill my tank.

Now, please, tell me where I and other common Americans have gained in gas because Bush invaded the oil-rich Iraq. We have gained absolutely nothing except that they are picking, shafting or robbing our pockets dry. To make matters worse, Bush insults our intelligence by telling us that the price of oil would even go up higher – that, as summer and national vacation and travel period approach, we must brace up to paying between $4.00 and $5.00 per gallon. In addition, he says it with such arrogance and smirk in his face as if he is mocking us for not knowing that he caused the hike in oil price with his invasion of Iraq.

The most pathetic thing why Americans are jerks, which is why Bush is having a jolly ride on our beat-up back, is that the television pundits, the “experts”, the mainstream media or even the Congress never tell him that he is the cause of the astronomical hike in oil price. It appears that they are all scared to tell Bush the truth. The genius of Bush is that he has created and perfected a war and fear mongering environment that makes it “politically incorrect and unpatriotic” to ever say or suggest as I have done here that Bush caused the hike in oil price. Even while the hike is literally killing most Americans and threatening to force a change in our life-style, the mainstream media still meticulously avoid any direct connection of Bush to the oil hike.

It is therefore, funny and interesting to me to watch our many experts, economists, pundits, etc, in the mainstream media, discuss the causes of the oil-price hike as they struggle to avoid blaming Bush’s invasion and occupation of Iraq as the major cause of the oil-price hike, and the starting point of analysis. They certainly look shallow, stupid, fake, ignorant, dishonest and disingenuous in any analysis of the oil-price hike since 2003 that avoids the 2003 invasion of Iraq by Bush as the center of such analysis.

Oil and the Law of Supply and Demand
An analysis of the astronomical rise in oil price in the United States from 2003 that does not start with Bush’s invasion of Iraq in 2003, may be politically correct because of the fear of the Bush forces, but it defies common sense and rational economic logic. It is like ignoring the elephant in the room. Such infantile and philistine analysis ignores the first economic law of “supply and demand” that we learnt in Economics 101. The law specifically says that there is an inverse relationship between the supply and demand of a commodity, ceteris paribus. This simply means that the price of a commodity will increase if the supply decreases or vice versa. In this particular case, the price of oil increased because the invasion of Iraq decreased the supply of oil. It is as simple as that, yet most economists, pundits, etc in the mainstream media miss and/or ignore that. And much more than the decrease in oil supply, the invasion itself and the general Bush preemptive fear mongering and warmongering policies, engendered and sustained a global and national air of uncertainty about oil supply at the time when the demand for oil is surging, hence the hike in oil prices.

In other words, Bush policies created and sustained an environment of instability in oil market that not only made the gas price increases rational economic policy, but also made the disingenuous price hikes by the profiteers possible. We are therefore, suffering from the dual assaults of Bush’s criminal warfare and the price gauging by oil profiteers -- both caused and made possible by Bush’s senseless and preemptive invasion of Iraq. While the astronomical oil price hikes crush most Americans, Bush, Cheney and their cohorts in oil and energy businesses are raking unprecedented profits and laughing all the way to their banks. The exorbitant and enormous profits the oil and energy industries are making while the equally exorbitant gas prices crush other Americans at the pumps confirm that Bush and Cheney designed the invasion to benefit only themselves, their friends, cohorts, etc. It also confirms that the invasion was never designed to benefit all Americans. These were all part of what Dick Cheney discussed in his “top secret” energy meeting – details of which he got his friends at the Supreme Court to help him protect.

Thus, the current German government and citizens are today ashamed of their Nazi past. Hence, writing about Hitler’s autobiography, Mein Kampf, William Shirer stated:
For whatever other accusations that can be made against Adolf Hitler, no one can accuse him of not putting down in writing exactly the kind of Germany he intended to make if he ever came to power and the kind of world he meant to create by armed German conquest. The blueprint of the Third Reich and, what is more, of the barbaric New Order which Hitler inflicted on conquered Europe in the triumphant years between 1939 and 1945 is set down in all its appalling crudity at great length and in detail between the covers of this revealing book.[28]

The point is that Germans had ample warnings and signs of what was coming to them, but most paid no attention, did not bother, were overwhelmed and/or did not care. The fundamental requirement for democracy is eternal vigilance by the citizens. We must guard democracy as we guard our precious jewels. We must never take democracy for granted for granted or leave it in the hands of any one individual or clique because it is easy to drag any society down to depravity if the people are not vigorously watchful.

This is why I believe in the concept and practice of what I call, “participatory vigorous democracy” (PVD), which has the following core requirements:
(a) universal suffrage;
(b) maximum voting rates;
(c) continuous participation and inputs by the voters – not just during elections;
(d) eternal citizens’ vigilance to guard their precious democratic freedom.

It is important to stress that democracy does not mean just the rituals of voting on election days. Casting free and secrete votes on election days is an important and indispensable requirement for democracy but not the only requirement. Citizens must also engage the system all the time and not just during elections, which is what I call “participatory vigorous democracy” (PVD). The aim of PVD is to develop informed citizenry who will guard and further their freedom. My point is that, in order to enjoy “the benefits of freedom in democracy” as Bush would often say, citizens must engage in participatory vigorous democracy, (PVD). I will further assert that citizens would soon lose even their rights to vote without PVD. So eternal vigilance through PVD is the price for all the liberties of democratic freedom. To maintain the liberties of freedom is a tough job. It is very difficult. It can be messy and/or even risky to try exercise the liberties of democratic freedom because leaders often want to resist or limit the freedom and liberties, but it is a job that must be done if citizens are to retain their democratic freedom and liberties.

This is why one of my important objectives in classes is to impact the need and virtues of informed and engaged citizenry.

The greatest danger to democracy is alienated and disengaged population. Alienation plus disengagement will produce uninformed and ignorant citizenry, which is the right condition for the destruction of democratic freedom and the enthronement of totalitarianism by the political bosses. Therefore, the primary struggle for the “liberties of freedom” according to Bush, must start at home with the citizens’ fundamental skepticism of their political bosses.

University students, are the elites and future leaders of societies. The democratic health of America as in other democratic societies, therefore depends on them. Hence, a critical objective of university courses must be the training of students in the arts of responsible democratic citizenry especially in social science, arts and humanity courses.

I am critical of the current American society because we do not appear to exercise vigilance and/or oversight over our government in accordance with our democratic ideals. Ideals and rights are worthless if not used, they are just empty phrases if society does not care or use them. We cannot go about shouting that we are a democracy, the greatest democracy, the leader of the free world and all those triumphant, self-praising, self-exalting and self-congratulatory words and phrases that we attribute to ourselves and/or love to describe ourselves with. We have thus, become a feel-good state that revels in self-praise.

There, some simple questions we must answer to legitimize our oft-claimed democratic title are:
· How can we be the greatest democracy in the world when our voting rate is among the lowest of all industrial democracies?
· The American labor is very powerless and the most exploited labor in all industrial democracies. Why?
· How can we talk of free speech when criticisms of the government are not encouraged or when government critiques are jailed, demonized or shunned?
· How can we boast of freedom of the press when our media operates like the propaganda arm of the executive or Department of Information of the government?
· How can we boldly talk of or teach about our “checks and balances” as the cardinal structure of our government when the Congress refused or is too scared to exercise its “oversight functions”?
· How can we talk of democracy when W. and his brother Jeb Bush scrubbed off thousands of names (mostly blacks) from Florida’s voter list in 2000 election, and yet selected Bush as the president?
· How can we claim that we are a democracy when 434 out of 435 members of the House of Representatives and the entire 100 Senators voted to authorize Bush to invade Iraq. The lone member was Barbara Lee of California. She is a remarkable woman who deserves special national honor and encomium for her extraordinary courage to stand up for truth and for her conviction in the face of unprecedented poundings and railroading by the Bush neo-conservative media and anti-democratic forces.
· How can we claim to be a democracy when only one member of our House had the courage to vote her conscience on such crucial issue of peace and war?

These and others are some of the serious questions we must answer to claim the democratic titles we love so much. Otherwise, we come off as hypocrites and liars. The world is watching and it is such obvious monstrous inconsistencies, that destroy our credibility before them. Hence, reacting to America’s ready and uncritical acceptance of the Bush’s official version of 9/11, Richard Falk, the noted Princeton emeritus professor, wrote:

There is no excuse at this stage of American development for a posture of political innocence, including an unquestioning acceptance of the good faith of our government. After all, there has been a long history of manipulated public beliefs, especially in matters of war and peace. Historians are in increasing agreement that the facts were manipulated (1) in the explosion of USS Maine to justify the state of the Spanish-American War (1898), (2) With respect to the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor to justify the previously unpopular entry World War 11, (3) in the Gulf of Tonkin incident of 1964, used by the White House to justify the dramatic extension of the Vietnam War to North Vietnam, and most recently (4) to portray Iraq as harboring a menacing arsenal of weaponry of mass destruction, in order to justify recourse to war in defiance of international law and the United Nations.[29]

Richard Falk continued:

The official explanation of such historic events as the atomic bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki and the assassination of President Kennedy have also not stood up to scrutiny by objective scholars. In these respects, the breaking of trust between government and citizenry in the United States has deep historical roots, and is not at all merely a partisan indictment of the current leadership associated with the right wing of the Republican Party. But it does pose for all of us a fundamental, haunting question. Why should the official account of 9/11 be treated as sacrosanct and accepted at face value, especially as it is the rationale for some of the most dangerous undertakings in the whole history of the world?[30] (Emphasis mine).

Professor Falk was therefore saying that since our governments have historically lied to us in maters of war and peace, why do some then feel that it is heresy and sacrilegious to question the official orthodoxy of 9/11? In addition, writing a critical book about America’s democracy, Professor Michael Parenti said:

If the picture that emerges in the pages ahead is not pretty, this should not be taken as an attack on the United States, for this country and its people are greater than the abuses perpetrated upon them by those who live for power and profit. To expose these abuses is not to denigrate the nation that is a victim of them. The greatness of a country is to be measured by something more than its rulers, its military budget, its instruments of dominance and destruction and its profiteering giant corporations. A nation’s greatness can be measured by the democratic nature of its institutions, by its ability to create a society free of poverty, racism, sexism, imperialism and environmental devastation.[31] (Author’s emphasis).

For example, if we continue to let Bush run rough shod over us as if he is Emperor Bush, then we do not have any claims to democracy. If the Congress, which we elected refused to, or is too scared to do its oversight job, then they are useless -- we might as well fold up like surrender monkeys and let Emperor George W. Bush do whatever he wishes with us. In other words, as long as we remain in this stage of senility, cowardice and timidity – when one unelected, illegal and rogue president holds the country at bay and refuses to bring home our troops from an illegal and criminal occupation of foreign land, our claim to democracy is tenuous, fragile and questionable at best.

When over eighty percent of Americans want, our troop’s home immediately and the Congress we specifically elected to bring them home are confused, intimidated and terrorized into operational quagmire, inactivity and paralysis by the unelected and rouge president, we are in serious trouble.

A fundamental principle of democracy is the election of leaders through democratic process. Bush did not win the 2000 presidential election. There is abundant evidence to show that he did not win the election. I do not know how one can “win” a democratic election when thousands of voters were denied votes. Their names were either scrubbed off voters list which is a clear criminal act, or they were intimidated/terrorized into not voting or their votes were not counted – either way, Bush cannot claim to have won a “democratic” election in 2000. His claim to the presidency is therefore sham and hollow. At best, he is a pretender and impostor to the throne. He is therefore a rogue and illegal president.[32] I will not waste my time arguing whether Bush “won” the 2004 election or not because it is a mute question. Since he did not win the 2000 election, he had no business contesting for “re-election” in 2004. The English word, “re-election” presupposes that one had won an election before to qualify for re-election. Bush did not win election in 2000. Therefore, he was not qualified and could not have been “re-elected. If Bush thinks that his manipulation of the 2004 election would provide cover and legitimacy for his 2000 day-light robbery of American presidency, he is wrong.

Even though Bush’s 2000 grand robbery of America’s presidency cannot be rectified or redressed, it has become a historical fact and its historical reality cannot be erased. When President Hayes stole the 1876 election, he became known throughout his tenure as, “His Fraudulency.” While this present generation of Americans is too comatose, too timid or too coward to call Bush by his real name as the Hayes’ generation did, history will not hesitate to give Bush his well deserved title as “His Most Incompetent Fraudulency”. Former President, Jimmy Carter has called Bush, “the worst president in history,” which is a good beginning.

In conclusion, Al Gore, the elected president in 2000, who was scared away by Bush from taking office, wrote a book titled, The Assault on Reason. According to him:

Not long before our nation launched the invasion of Iraq, our longest serving senator, Robert Byrd of West Virginia, stood on the senate floor and said, “This Chamber is, for most part, silent – ominously silent. There is no debate, no discussion, no attempt to lay out for the nation the pros and cons of this particular war. There is nothing. We stand passively mute in the United States Senate.” Why was the Senate silent? In describing the empty chamber the way he did, Byrd invited a specific version of the same general question millions of us have been asking: “Why do reason, logic and truth seem to play sharply diminished role in the way America now makes important decisions?”

He continued:

The persistent and sustained reliance on falsehoods as the basis of policy, even in the face of massive and well-understood evidence to the contrary, seems to many Americans to have reached levels that were previously unimaginable. A large and growing number of Americans are asking out loud: What has happened to our country? More and more people are trying to figure out what has gone wrong with our democracy, and how we can fix it. To take another example, for the first time in American history, the executive branch of our government has not only condoned but actively promoted the treatment of captives in wartime that clearly involve torture, thus overturning a prohibition established by General George Washington during the Revolutionary War.[33] (Emphasis mine)

Al Gore continued, and this part concerns my concept of “vigorous democracy”:

It is too easy – and too partisan – to simply place the blame on the policies of President George W. Bush. We are all responsible for the decisions our country makes. We have a Congress. We have an independent judiciary. We have checks and balances. We are a nation of laws. We have a free press. Have they all failed us? [34] (Emphasis mine)











[1] For more details, read New York Times and New York Post of 2006.
[2] Read, The Dred Scott Decision of the Supreme Court in 1857. This pivotal decision in the history of the United States, decided by the United States Supreme Court in 1857 that ruled that people of African descent, whether or not they were slaves, could never be citizens of the United States, and that Congress had no authority to prohibit slavery in federal territories. The decision for the court was written by Chief Justice Roger Taney.
[3] Dick Clarke, Against All Enemies (New York: Harper Books) 2004), passim
[4] Ibid.
[5] Read, John Dean, Worse than Watergate: The Secrete Presidency of George W. Bush New York: Harper Collins, 2004), passm.
[6] Dr. Condoleezza Rice got her BA in political science from University of Denver in 1974; MA in political science from University of Notre Dame in 1975; and PhD. in international studies in 1981 from University of Denver.
[7] Read, Yoshi Tsurumi, “W. For War But Eager to Avoid it, Prof. Recalls,” Daily News, Friday, September 10, 2004
[8] For a story of the Bush family and the Ivy Leagues, read, “The Yale Family Tree: Bush/Walker/Pierce” in Kitty Kelly, The Family, The Real Story of the Bush Dynasty (New York: Doubleday Books, 2004), pp. 15-18, passim

[9] Kitty Kelly, The Family, The Real Story of the Bush Dynasty (2004), passim; Jerome Karabel, The Chosen: The Hidden History of Admission and Exclusion at Harvard, Yale and Princeton (New York: Houghton Mifflin Company, 2005), passim


[10] From the PDB released by the White House on August 11, 2004
[11] Ibid.
[12] Eric Boehlert, Lapdogs: How the Press Rolled Over for Bush, (New York: Free Press, 2006)

[13] Read, “Persons of the Year: Whistleblower Protections.” Time Magazine December 30, 2002.
[14] Read, Matthew Wald, “Tape of Air Traffic Controllers,” New York Times (May 7, 2004).
[15] Read, Joseph Cirincione, “The Greatest Con of Our History,” in Neo-Conned Again: Hypocrisy, Lawlessness and the Rape of Iraq –The Illegality and Injustice of the Second Gulf War, (Norfolk, VA: Light in the Darkness Publications, 2007), pp. v –viii and passim.
[16] Read, “Barack’s moniker: ‘Renegade’ New York Post ( Monday, June 18, 2007), p.6.
[17] Dr. Sanja Gupta, CNN June 26, 2007
[18] Ibid.
[19] Read, Eric Boehlert, Lapdogs: How the Press Rolled Over for Bush (New York: Free Press, 2006), passim.
[20] D. L. O’Huallachain and J. Forest Sharpe, eds., Neo-Conned! Just War Principles: A Condemnation of War In Iraq (Norfolk, VA: Light In The Darkness Publication, 2007), passim; D. L. O’Huallachain and J. Forest Sharpe, eds., Neo-Conned Again: Hypocrisy, Lawlessness And The Rape Of Iraq (Norfolk, VA: Light In The Darkness Publication, 2007)


[21] William L. Shirer, The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich: A History of Nazi Germany (New York: Simon & Schuster, 1950), passim.

[22] Robert f. Kennedy, Crimes Against Nature: How George W. Bush and His Corporate Pals Are Plundering the Country and Hijacking our Democracy (New York: Harper Collins, 2004); Robert C. Byrd, Losing America: Confronting a Reckless and Arrogant Presidency (New York: Norton Books, 2004)


[23] Read, Kitty Kelly, The Family, The Real Story of the Bush Dynasty (New York: Doubleday Books, 2004); Ron Reagan’s interview in Newsweek (1999).
[24] Tim Russet, NBC, Meet the Press, Sunday, June 10, 2007.
[25] Michael Parenti, Democracy for the Few, (New York: Bedford/St. Martin’s, 2002), p. 212, and passim.

[26] Barrie Zwicker, Towers of Deception: The Media Cover-Up of 9/11 (Gabriola Island, BC, Canada: New Society Publishers, 2006); Webster Griffin Tarpley, 9/11 Synthetic Terror; Made in USA (Joshua Tree, CA: Progressive Press, 2007)


[27] T. Christian Miller, Blood Money: Wasted Billions, Lost Lives and Corporate Greed in Iraq (New York; Back Bay Books, 2006); Jeremy Scahill, Blackwater: The Rise of the World’s Most Powerful Mercenary Army (New York: Nation Books, 2007); Colonel Gerald Schumacher, A Bloody Business: America’s War Zone Contractors and the Occupation of Iraq, (St. Paul, MN: Zenith Press, 2006); Robert Young Pelton, Licensed to Kill: Hired Guns in the War on Terror (New York: Crown Publishers, 2006)




[28] William L. Shirer, The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich: A History of Nazi Germany (New York: Ballantine Books, 1960), p.122.
[29] Read, David Ray Griffin, The New Pearl Harbor: Disturbing Questions About the Bush Administration and 9/11(Northampton, MA: Olive Branch Press, 2004), pp. ix-x, passim.

[30] Ibid.
[31] Michael Parenti, Democracy for the Few, (New York: Bedford/St. Martin’s, 2002), p. 5.

[32] For more details on how Bush stole the 2000 election read, Greg Palast, The Best Democracy Money Can Buy (London: Pluto Press, 2002); Vincent Bugliosi, The Betrayal of America: How the Supreme Court Undermined Our Constitution and Chose Our president), (New York: Thunder’s Mouth Press/Nation Books, 2001); Alan M. Dershowitz, Supreme Injustice: How the High Court Hijacked Election 2000 (New York: Oxford University Press, 2001)



[33] Al Gore, Assault on Reason ( New York: The Penguin Press, 2007) , pp. 1-2; passim
[34] Ibid.